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In Germany, Rudolf Steiner's development, biodynamic agriculture, was probably the first comprehensive system of what we now call organic farming. This began with a lecture series Steiner presented at a farm in Koberwitz ( Kobierzyce now in Poland) in 1924. [ 3 ]
The organic movement began in the early 1900s in response to the shift towards synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and pesticides in the early days of industrial agriculture.A relatively small group of farmers came together in various associations: Demeter International of Germany, which encouraged biodynamic farming and began the first certification program, the Australian Organic Farming and ...
Rudolf Steiner, occultist philosopher and founder of "anthroposophic agriculture", later known as "biodynamic".. Biodynamics was the first modern organic agriculture. [2] [3] [12] Its development began in 1924 with a series of eight lectures on agriculture given by philosopher Rudolf Steiner at Schloss Koberwitz in Silesia, Germany (now Kobierzyce in Poland).
Proponents of organic farming have claimed that organic agriculture emphasizes closed nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and effective soil management providing the capacity to mitigate and even reverse the effects of climate change [164] and that organic agriculture can decrease fossil fuel emissions. [165] "The carbon sequestration efficiency of ...
Germany has its own set of regulations for organic farming under the German Council Regulation. It works with the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), to ensure their regulations are in line with international trade regulations as well. These organizations combined cover 750 associations and 100 countries.
With the advent of chemical agriculture, Rudolf Steiner called for farming without synthetic pesticides, and his Agriculture Course of 1924 laid the foundation for biodynamic agriculture. [192] Lord Northbourne developed these ideas and presented his manifesto of organic farming in 1940. This became a worldwide movement, and organic farming is ...
The effort for the first transition to a completely organic farming nation was further challenged by effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. [129] [130] Bhutan. In 2013 the government of Bhutan announced that the country will become the first in the world with 100% organic farming [131] and started a program for
List of countries with organic agriculture regulation. 1 language. ... Germany: Fully implemented ...