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  2. Auxilia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilia

    Below centurion/decurion rank, junior officers in the Roman army were known as principales. An auxiliary cohort's ranks appear the same as in a legionary centuria . These were, in ascending order: tesserarius ('officer of the watch'), signifer (standard-bearer for the centuria ), optio (centurion's deputy) and vexillarius (standard-bearer for ...

  3. List of Roman auxiliary regiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_auxiliary...

    The Roman empire in AD 125, in the time of emperor Hadrian, showing the Roman provinces and legions deployed. This article lists auxilia, non-legionary auxiliary regiments of the imperial Roman army, attested in the epigraphic record, by Roman province of deployment during the reign of emperor Hadrian (r. AD 117–138).

  4. Late Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Roman_army

    Late Roman army. The West Roman army disintegrated AD 425–470, whilst the East Roman army continued until the Muslim conquests, after which the theme system was created. The Tetrarchs, a porphyry statue on Venice 's Basilica di San Marco, shows the emperor Diocletian and his three imperial colleagues.

  5. List of Roman army unit types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_army_unit_types

    List of Roman army unit types. This is a list of Roman army units and bureaucrats. Accensus – Light infantry men in the armies of the early Roman Republic, made up of the poorest men of the army. Actuarius – A soldier charged with distributing pay and provisions. Adiutor – A camp or headquarters adjutant or assistant. Agrimensor – A ...

  6. Structural history of the Roman military - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_history_of_the...

    The structural history of the Roman military concerns the major transformations in the organization and constitution of ancient Rome 's armed forces, "the most effective and long-lived military institution known to history." [ 1 ] At the highest level of structure, the forces were split into the Roman army and the Roman navy, although these two ...

  7. Military of ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_ancient_Rome

    The military of ancient Rome was one of largest pre-modern professional standing armies that ever existed. At its height, protecting over 7,000 kilometers of border and consisting of over 400,000 legionaries and auxiliaries, the army was the most important institution in the Roman world. According to the Roman historian Livy, the military was a ...

  8. Roman legion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion

    For most of the Roman Imperial period, the legions formed the Roman army's elite heavy infantry, recruited exclusively from Roman citizens, while the remainder of the army consisted of auxiliaries, who provided additional infantry and the vast majority of the Roman cavalry (provincials who aspired to Roman citizenship gained it when honourably ...

  9. Batavi (military unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavi_(military_unit)

    Batavi (military unit) The Batavi was an auxilia palatina (infantry) unit of the late Roman army, active between the 4th and the 5th century. It was composed by 500 soldiers and was the heir of those ethnic groups that were initially used as auxiliary units of the Roman army and later integrated in the Roman Empire after the Constitutio ...