Ad
related to: why are atoms neutralgenerationgenius.com has been visited by 10K+ users in the past month
- Grades 6-8 Science Videos
Get instant access to hours of fun
standards-based 6-8 videos & more.
- Loved by Teachers
Check out some of the great
feedback from teachers & parents.
- Teachers Try it Free
Get 30 days access for free.
No credit card or commitment needed
- Grades 3-5 Science Videos
Get instant access to hours of fun
standards-based 3-5 videos & more.
- Grades 6-8 Science Videos
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Atoms are electrically neutral if they have an equal number of protons and electrons. Atoms that have either a deficit or a surplus of electrons are called ions . Electrons that are farthest from the nucleus may be transferred to other nearby atoms or shared between atoms.
Atoms of a chemical element that differ only in neutron number are called isotopes. For example, carbon, with atomic number 6, has an abundant isotope carbon-12 with 6 neutrons and a rare isotope carbon-13 with 7 neutrons. Some elements occur in nature with only one stable isotope, such as fluorine.
This comprises ions, neutral atoms and, unless otherwise stated, it can be assumed that the term atom includes ions. The term atomic physics can be associated with nuclear power and nuclear weapons, due to the synonymous use of atomic and nuclear in standard English.
[8]: 25 Nevertheless, Rutherford had conjectured the existence of the deuteron, a +1 charge particle of mass 2, and the neutron, a neutral particle of mass 1. [32]: 396 The former is the nucleus of deuterium, discovered in 1931 by Harold Urey. [34] The mass of the hypothetical neutral particle would be little different from that of the proton.
A nuclide is a species of an atom with a specific number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, for example, carbon-13 with 6 protons and 7 neutrons. The nuclide concept (referring to individual nuclear species) emphasizes nuclear properties over chemical properties, whereas the isotope concept (grouping all atoms of each element) emphasizes chemical over nuclear.
Depiction of a hydrogen atom showing the diameter as about twice the Bohr model radius. (Image not to scale) A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen.The electrically neutral hydrogen atom contains a single positively charged proton in the nucleus, and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
A model of an atomic nucleus showing it as a compact bundle of protons (red) and neutrons (blue), the two types of nucleons.In this diagram, protons and neutrons look like little balls stuck together, but an actual nucleus (as understood by modern nuclear physics) cannot be explained like this, but only by using quantum mechanics.
Ad
related to: why are atoms neutralgenerationgenius.com has been visited by 10K+ users in the past month