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The filters provide some treatments on an expression, when placed after it, separated by pipes. For example: [6] capitalize: changes a string's first letter to capital. upper: changes a whole string to capital. first: displays the first line of an array. length: returns a variable size.
Some other programming languages have varying case sensitivity; in PHP, for example, variable names are case-sensitive but function names are not case-sensitive. This means that if a function is defined in lowercase, it can be called in uppercase, but if a variable is defined in lowercase, it cannot be referred to in uppercase.
String functions are used in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both). Most programming languages that have a string datatype will have some string functions although there may be other low-level ways within each language to handle strings directly.
COBOL uses the STRING statement to concatenate string variables. MATLAB and Octave use the syntax "[x y]" to concatenate x and y. Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET can also use the "+" sign but at the risk of ambiguity if a string representing a number and a number are together. Microsoft Excel allows both "&" and the function "=CONCATENATE(X,Y)".
In computer programming, a naming convention is a set of rules for choosing the character sequence to be used for identifiers which denote variables, types, functions, and other entities in source code and documentation.
For example, PHP and Python allow this optional parameter, while Pascal and Java do not. With Common Lisp's string-trim function, the parameter (called character-bag ) is required. The C++ Boost library defines space characters according to locale , as well as offering variants with a predicate parameter (a functor ) to select which characters ...
In addition to basic string functionality, SAIL included a string scanner system as part of the basic language. SCAN worked on string variables, while the otherwise similar INPUT was used to scan strings being read from a file. Both used a system known as a "break table" which consisted of a set of characters that represented places to stop ...
POSIX character classes can only be used within bracket expressions. For example, [[:upper:] ab] matches the uppercase letters and lowercase "a" and "b". An additional non-POSIX class understood by some tools is [:word:], which is usually defined as [:alnum:] plus underscore. This reflects the fact that in many programming languages these are ...