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Simultaneous interpretation (SI) is when an interpreter translates the message from the source language to the target language in real-time. [1] Unlike in consecutive interpreting , this way the natural flow of the speaker is not disturbed and allows for a fairly smooth output for the listeners.
The Interpretive Theory of Translation [1] (ITT) is a concept from the field of Translation Studies.It was established in the 1970s by Danica Seleskovitch, a French translation scholar and former Head of the Paris School of Interpreters and Translators (Ecole Supérieure d’Interprètes et de Traducteurs (ESIT), Université Paris 3 - Sorbonne Nouvelle).
Interpreting is "the oral translation of an audiovisual product by only one speaker." [7] Interpreting consists of many different types, such as simultaneous, live, consecutive or prerecorded. [7] This mode is usually used in live interviews and news broadcasts. [7]
Alan Gordon-Finlay trialling the Hush-A-Phone at the League of Nations, c. 1927 – ILO Historical Archives Nuremberg defendants at dock listening to simultaneous interpretation. Simultaneous interpretation (SI) has the disadvantage that if a person is performing the service the interpreter must do the best they can within the time permitted by ...
For example, listening usually does not just happen, but is an active process involving listening skills and interpretation. [25] However, some forms of communication can be accurately described by them, such as many types of computer-mediated communication .
Meaning is in constant flux because the practice of interpretation is continuously evolving, both on the individual and the societal level. So what meanings are assigned to the same thing may change a lot as time passes. For example, by learning a new word, a person starts to ascribe a new meaning to the corresponding sound.
Simultaneous interpreting – a mode that confined the interpreters in glass-encased booths aided with earpieces and microphones – arose in the 1920s and 1930s when American businessman Edward Filene and British engineer A. Gordon-Finlay developed simultaneous interpretation equipment with IBM, [5] and was also used in the post-World War II ...
According to the U.S. Department of Justice, a qualified interpreter is “someone who is able to interpret effectively, accurately, and impartially, both receptively (i.e., understanding what the person with the disability is saying) and expressively (i.e., having the skill needed to convey information back to that person) using any necessary specialized vocabulary.” [2] ASL interpreters ...