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  2. Shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder

    Shoulder anatomy, front view Shoulder anatomy, back view. The rotator cuff is an anatomical term given to the group of four muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder. [3] These muscles are the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis and that hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity during ...

  3. Shoulder joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_joint

    Animation of shoulder joint showing the supraspinatus muscle. The rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder produce a high tensile force, and help to pull the head of the humerus into the glenoid cavity. The glenoid cavity is shallow and contains the glenoid labrum which deepens it and aids stability. With 120 degrees of unassisted flexion, the ...

  4. Rotator cuff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff

    Adhesive capsulitis or "frozen shoulder" is often secondary to rotator cuff injury due to post-surgical immobilization. Available treatment options include intra-articular corticosteroid injections to relieve pain in the short-term and electrotherapy, mobilizations, and home exercise programs for long-term pain relief. [17]

  5. List of abductors of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abductors_of_the...

    1.1 Arm and shoulder. 1.2 Hand and wrist. 2 Lower limb. 3 Other. 4 References. ... Abduction is an anatomical term of motion referring to a movement which draws a ...

  6. Scapula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapula

    In compound terms, the prefix omo-is used for the shoulder blade in medical terminology. This prefix is derived from ὦμος (ōmos), the Ancient Greek word for shoulder, and is cognate with the Latin (h)umerus, which in Latin signifies either the shoulder or the upper arm bone. The scapula forms the back of the shoulder girdle.

  7. Anatomical terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology

    Anatomical terminology is a specialized system of terms used by anatomists, ... The shoulder blades are the scapular area and the breastbone is the sternal region.

  8. Shoulder girdle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_girdle

    The shoulder girdle is a complex of 5 joints that can be divided into two groups. 3 of these joints are true anatomical joints, while 2 are physiological ("false") joints. [ explain 1 ] Within each group, the joints are mechanically linked so that both groups simultaneously contribute to the different movements of the shoulder to variable degrees.

  9. Upper limb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_limb

    Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata ] The upper limbs or upper extremities are the forelimbs of an upright-postured tetrapod vertebrate , extending from the scapulae and clavicles down to and including the digits , including all the musculatures and ligaments involved with the shoulder , elbow , wrist and knuckle joints. [ 1 ]