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  2. MIDI beat clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_beat_clock

    This message consists of 3 bytes; a status byte (decimal 242, hex 0xF2), followed by two 7-bit data bytes (least significant byte first) forming a 14-bit value that specifies the number of "MIDI beats" (1 MIDI beat = a 16th note = 6 clock pulses) since the start of the song.

  3. MIDI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI

    MIDI messages are made up of 8-bit bytes transmitted at 31,250 [b] (±1%) baud using 8-N-1 asynchronous serial communication as described in the figure. The first bit of each byte identifies whether the byte is a status byte or a data byte, and is followed by seven bits of information. [2]: 13–14

  4. MIDI timecode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_timecode

    A quarter-frame message consists of a status byte of 0xF1, followed by a single 7-bit data value: 3 bits to identify the piece, and 4 bits of partial time code. When time is running forward, the piece numbers increment from 0–7; with the time that piece 0 is transmitted is the coded instant, and the remaining pieces are transmitted later.

  5. MIDI Machine Control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_Machine_Control

    length1: number of bytes between length1 and F7 length2: number of bytes in the track bitmap track-bitmap: Each track is assigned a bit in the track bitmap. To set a track, you must know both the byte in which the track's bit lives, and also the bit corresponding to that track. Note that each byte can only hold 7 tracks.

  6. General MIDI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_MIDI

    General MIDI logo from the MIDI Manufacturers Association. General MIDI (also known as GM or GM 1) is a standardized specification for electronic musical instruments that respond to MIDI messages. GM was developed by the American MIDI Manufacturers Association (MMA) and the Japan MIDI Standards Committee (JMSC) and first published in 1991. The ...

  7. Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_asynchronous...

    The 2691 has a single-byte transmitter holding register and a 4-byte receive FIFO. Maximum standard speed of the 2692 is 115.2 kbit/s . The 28L91 is an upwardly compatible version of the 2691, featuring selectable 8- or 16-byte transmitter and receiver FIFOs, improved support for extended data rates, and faster bus timing characteristics ...

  8. Variable-length quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-length_quantity

    Base-128 compression is known by many names – VB (Variable Byte), VByte, Varint, VInt, EncInt etc. [1] A variable-length quantity (VLQ) was defined for use in the standard MIDI file format [2] to save additional space for a resource-constrained system, and is also used in the later Extensible Music Format (XMF).

  9. Roland GS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_GS

    Roland GS, or just GS, sometimes expanded as General Standard [1] [2] or General Sound, [1] is a MIDI specification. It requires that all GS-compatible equipment must meet a certain set of features and it documents interpretations of some MIDI commands and bytes sequences, thus defining instrument tones, controllers for sound effects, etc.