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Psilotaceae is a family of ferns (class Polypodiopsida) consisting of two genera, Psilotum and Tmesipteris with about a dozen species. [1] It is the only family in the order Psilotales . [ 2 ]
Psilotum is a genus of fern-like vascular plants.It is one of two genera in the family Psilotaceae commonly known as whisk ferns, the other being Tmesipteris.Plants in these two genera were once thought to be descended from the earliest surviving vascular plants, but more recent phylogenies place them as basal ferns, as a sister group to Ophioglossales.
Tmesipteris, the hanging fork ferns, is a genus of ferns, one of two genera in the family Psilotaceae, order Psilotales (the other being Psilotum). Tmesipteris is restricted to certain lands in the Southern Pacific, notably Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia.
Each family is assigned to its own order. [1] [2] Class Psilotopsida. Order Psilotales, family Psilotaceae – Whisk ferns (2 genera, about 17 species) Order Ophioglossales, family Ophioglossaceae – Adder's-tongues (5 genera, about 80 species) Class Equisetopsida. Order Equisetales, family Equisetaceae – Horsetails (1 genus, about 15 species)
Tmesipteris truncata (aka Tmesipteris oblanceolata) [1] [2] is a fern ally endemic to eastern Australia.It is commonly called a Fork Fern.The habitat of this primitive plant is under waterfalls, or in sandstone gullies or rainforests.
Below are lists of extant fern families and subfamilies using the classification scheme proposed by the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group in 2016 (PPG I). [1] The scheme is based on molecular phylogenetic studies, and also draws on earlier classifications, [1] particularly those by Smith et al. (2006), [2] Chase and Reveal (2009), [3] and Christenhusz et al. (2011). [4]
Psilotum nudum, the whisk fern, [3] is a fernlike plant. Like the other species in the order Psilotales, it lacks roots. [4]Its name, Psilotum nudum, means "bare naked" in Latin, because it lacks (or seems to lack) most of the organs of typical vascular plants, as a result of evolutionary reduction.
Psilotum complanatum, the flatfork fern, [1] is a rare herbaceous epiphytic fern ally in the genus Psilotum.There is some evidence that it might be a true fern that has lost some typically fern-like characteristics. [2]