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The same relations in different notation were used by Lorentz in 1913 and 1914, though he placed the energy on the left-hand side: ε = Mc 2 and ε 0 = mc 2, with ε being the total energy (rest energy plus kinetic energy) of a moving material point, ε 0 its rest energy, M the relativistic mass, and m the invariant mass. [73]
This equation holds for a body or system, such as one or more particles, with total energy E, invariant mass m 0, and momentum of magnitude p; the constant c is the speed of light. It assumes the special relativity case of flat spacetime [1] [2] [3] and that the particles are free.
The equation sets forth that the energy of a body at rest (E) equals its mass (m) times the speed of light (c) squared, or E = mc 2. If a body gives off the energy L in the form of radiation, its mass diminishes by L/c 2. The fact that the energy withdrawn from the body becomes energy of radiation evidently makes no difference, so that we are ...
[3] [4] Einstein is best known by the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc 2 (which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation"). [5] He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect ", a pivotal step in ...
Olinto De Pretto (26 April 1857 – 16 March 1921) was an Italian industrialist and geologist from Schio, Vicenza.It is claimed by an [additional citation(s) needed] Italian mathematician, Umberto Bartocci, [1] [2] that De Pretto may have been the first person to derive the energy–mass-equivalence =, generally attributed to Albert Einstein.
When nucleons bind together to form a nucleus, they must lose a small amount of mass, i.e. there is a change in mass to stay bound. This mass change must be released as various types of photon or other particle energy as above, according to the relation E = mc 2. Thus, after the binding energy has been removed, binding energy = mass change × c ...
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The difference in mass can be calculated by the Einstein equation, E = mc 2, where E is the nuclear binding energy, c is the speed of light, and m is the difference in mass. This 'missing mass' is known as the mass defect, and represents the energy that was released when the nucleus was formed.