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Missing baryon problem (1998 [116] –2017): proclaimed solved in October 2017, with the missing baryons located in hot intergalactic gas. [117][118] Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (1993 [113] –2003): Long-duration bursts are associated with the deaths of massive stars in a specific kind of supernova -like event commonly referred to as a ...
Natural sciences, engineering and medicine. Unsolved problems in astronomy. Unsolved problems in biology. Unsolved problems in chemistry. Unsolved problems in geoscience. Unsolved problems in medicine. Unsolved problems in neuroscience. Unsolved problems in physics.
Ecology, evolution, and paleontology. Unsolved problems relating to the interactions between organisms and their distribution in the environment include: Paradox of the plankton. The high diversity of phytoplankton seems to violate the competitive exclusion principle. Ediacaran biota.
The Millennium Prize Problems are seven well-known complex mathematical problems selected by the Clay Mathematics Institute in 2000. The Clay Institute has pledged a US $1 million prize for the first correct solution to each problem. The Clay Mathematics Institute officially designated the title Millennium Problem for the seven unsolved ...
List of unsolved problems in computer science. Appearance. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This article is a list of notable unsolved problems in computer science. A problem in computer science is considered unsolved when ...
Many mathematical problems have been stated but not yet solved. These problems come from many areas of mathematics, such as theoretical physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations.
List of unsolved problems in astronomy. This article is a list of notable unsolved problems in astronomy. Problems may be theoretical or experimental. Theoretical problems result from inability of current theories to explain observed phenomena or experimental results. Experimental problems result from inability to test or investigate a proposed ...
Climate change threatens people with increased flooding, extreme heat, increased food and water scarcity, more disease, and economic loss. Human migration and conflict can also be a result. [12] The World Health Organization calls climate change one of the biggest threats to global health in the 21st century. [13]