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  2. List of severe weather phenomena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_severe_weather...

    Extratropical cyclone. European windstorms; Australian East Coast Low "Medicane", Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones; Polar cyclone; Tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, typhoon, or just "cyclone" Subtropical cyclone; Australian east coast low; Explosive cyclogenesis or weather bomb; Dust storm. Haboob; Dust devil; Sandstorm; Hurricane ...

  3. Severe weather terminology (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather_terminology...

    Storm surge warning SSW – Localized heavy flooding associated with a tropical cyclone from storm surge waves moving inland from the shoreline is occurring or is imminent in the specified area within the next 36 hours, posing a significant threat to life and/or property. A warning may be issued in advance of the cyclone's landfall if other ...

  4. Glossary of tropical cyclone terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tropical...

    (Atlantic/Eastern Pacific Ocean) - A subtropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed is 33 kn (38 mph or 62 km/h) or less. [1] Subtropical Storm A subtropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute average) is 34 kn (39 mph or 63 km/h) or more. [1] Super Typhoon (CMA)

  5. Glossary of meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_meteorology

    Also actiniform. Describing a collection of low-lying, radially structured clouds with distinct shapes (resembling leaves or wheels in satellite imagery), and typically organized in extensive mesoscale fields over marine environments. They are closely related to and sometimes considered a variant of stratocumulus clouds. actinometer A scientific instrument used to measure the heating power of ...

  6. Outline of tropical cyclones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_tropical_cyclones

    Tropical cyclone naming – once a tropical cyclone reaches winds of 34 kt (39 mph), a name would be given to that specific cyclone. Names are usually given by their respective RSMCs when the cyclone reaches tropical storm status. History of tropical cyclone naming – history of tropical cyclone naming from the late 18th century onward.

  7. Effects of tropical cyclones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_tropical_cyclones

    A mature tropical cyclone can release heat at a rate upwards of 6×10 14 watts. [1] Tropical cyclones on the open sea cause large waves, heavy rain, and high winds, disrupting international shipping and, at times, causing shipwrecks. [2] Generally, after its passage, a tropical cyclone stirs up ocean water, lowering sea surface temperatures ...

  8. Paleotempestology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleotempestology

    Paleotempestology is the estimation of tropical cyclone activity with the help of proxy data. The name was coined by Kerry Emanuel of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; [1] the field has seen increased activity since the 1990s [2] and studies were first carried out in the United States of America [3] on the East Coast.

  9. List of historical tropical cyclone names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical...

    [48] [49] Four sets of tropical cyclone names are rotated annually with typhoon names stricken from the list should they do more than 1 billion pesos worth of damage to the Philippines and/or cause 300 or more deaths. [50] [51] Should the list of names for a given year prove insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list. [50]