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2. Sirtuin 4 - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirtuin_4

   SIRT4 is a mitochondrial ADP-ribosyltransferase that inhibits mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase 1 activity, thereby downregulating insulin secretion in response to amino acids. [7] A deacetylation of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase enzyme by SIRT4 represses the enzyme activity, inhibiting fatty acid oxidation in muscle and liver cells.

3. Pseudomyrmex ferruginea - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomyrmex_ferruginea

   Additionally, the ants scout the ground around the tree for seedlings and destroy any competitors they find. In compensation, special glands at the base of the tree's leaves produce a nectar rich in sugar and amino acids, and the tips of the leaves sprout Beltian bodies, small nutritious packets of oils

4. Here's How to Get Rid of Sugar Ants Fast, According to ... - AOL

   www.aol.com/heres-rid-sugar-ants-fast-163700220.html

   Find out how to get rid of sugar ants fast, especially in kitchens. ... Fill a spray bottle with 10 percent dish soap and 90 percent water. Spray it on the ants, and then just wipe ‘em up ...

5. Honeydew (secretion) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeydew_(secretion)

   Honeydew is a sugar-rich sticky liquid, secreted by aphids, some scale insects, and many other true bugs and some other insects as they feed on plant sap. When their mouthpart penetrates the phloem , the sugary, high-pressure liquid is forced out of the anus of the insects, allowing them to rapidly process the large volume of sap required to ...

6. Amino acid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

   The polar, uncharged amino acids serine (Ser, S), threonine (Thr, T), asparagine (Asn, N) and glutamine (Gln, Q) readily form hydrogen bonds with water and other amino acids. [32] They do not ionize in normal conditions, a prominent exception being the catalytic serine in serine proteases. This is an example of severe perturbation, and is not ...

7. Selenocysteine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenocysteine

   Like other natural proteinogenic amino acids, cysteine and selenocysteine have L chirality in the older D / L notation based on homology to D - and L-glyceraldehyde. In the newer R / S system of designating chirality, based on the atomic numbers of atoms near the asymmetric carbon, they have R chirality, because of the presence of sulfur or ...

8. Non-proteinogenic amino acids - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-proteinogenic_amino_acids

   Lysine. Technically, any organic compound with an amine (–NH 2) and a carboxylic acid (–COOH) functional group is an amino acid. The proteinogenic amino acids are a small subset of this group that possess a central carbon atom (α- or 2-) bearing an amino group, a carboxyl group, a side chain and an α-hydrogen levo conformation, with the exception of glycine, which is achiral, and proline ...

9. Antimicrobial peptides - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_peptides

   Antimicrobial peptides have been demonstrated to kill Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria, [1] enveloped viruses, fungi and even transformed or cancerous cells. [2] Unlike the majority of conventional antibiotics it appears that antimicrobial peptides frequently destabilize biological membranes , can form transmembrane channels , and may ...