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  2. Haitian Declaration of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Declaration_of...

    On 1 January 1804, Dessalines, the new leader under the dictatorial 1801 constitution, declared Haiti a state in the name of the Haitian people. Dessalines' secretary Boisrond-Tonnerre stated, "For our declaration of independence, we should have the skin of a white man for parchment, his skull for an inkwell, his blood for ink, and a bayonet ...

  3. Independence Day (Haiti) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(Haiti)

    Independence Day in Haiti is celebrated annually as a public holiday on every 1st of January [1] along with New Years Day, commemorating the nation's liberation from the French Empire. [1] [2] It also marks the birth of the world's first independent black republic, one achieved through an unprecedented successful slave revolt with the Haitian ...

  4. Independence of Haiti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Haiti

    The Haitian Declaration of Independence was proclaimed on January 1st, 1804, in the port city of Gonaïves by Jean-Jacques Dessalines, marking the end of the 13-year-long Haitian Revolution. With this declaration, Haiti became the first independent Black nation in the Western Hemisphere.

  5. The History Behind Black and Haitian New Year's Traditions - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/history-behind-black-haitian...

    By November 1803, the Bossales and Creoles rose up and defeated the French together, and their Creole emperor Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared Haitian independence on Jan. 1, 1804.

  6. Haitian Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Revolution

    On 1 January 1804, from the city of Gonaïves, Dessalines officially declared the former colony's independence, renaming it "Haiti" after the indigenous Arawak name. Although he lasted from 1804 to 1806, several changes began taking place in Haiti.

  7. The Oath of the Ancestors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oath_of_the_Ancestors

    The Oath of the Ancestors (Le Serment des ancêtres) is an 1822 oil-on-canvas painting by French Neoclassical artist Guillaume Guillon-Lethière.The painting depicts two of Haiti’s founding revolutionaries, mixed-race general Alexandre Pétion and Black general Jean-Jacques Dessalines at a decisive moment in the Haitian Revolution.

  8. The mystery of Haiti’s missing cultural artifacts, which ...

    www.aol.com/mystery-haiti-missing-cultural...

    A dozen employees at Haiti’s Citadelle Henry are currently in jail after two cannons went missing from inside a locked museum at the mountaintop fortress in northern city of Milot.

  9. Republic of Haiti (1820–1849) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Haiti_(1820...

    In the two decades that followed the Haitian Revolution and the expulsion of the French colonial government in 1804, Haiti's independence had not been recognized by the world powers. In 1825, King Charles X of France decreed that his nation was to be compensated 150 million gold francs payable in five years in exchange for recognition of ...