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Richard Alan Cash (June 9, 1941 – October 22, 2024) was an American global health researcher, public health physician, and internist. He was a pioneer of oral rehydration therapy for lethal diseases such as cholera.
2013 – First vaccine for enterovirus 71, one cause of hand, foot, and mouth disease [18] 2015 – First vaccine for malaria [19] 2015 – First vaccine for dengue fever [20] 2019 – First vaccine for Ebola approved [21] 2020 – First vaccine for COVID-19; 2023 – First respiratory syncytial virus vaccine; 2023 - First vaccine for Chikungunya
The first cholera vaccines were developed in the late 19th century. There were several pioneers in the development of the vaccine: The first known attempt at a cholera vaccine was made by Louis Pasteur and it was aimed at preventing cholera in chickens. [29] This was the first widely used vaccine that was made in a laboratory. [16]
Late in this period (particularly 1879–1883), major scientific breakthroughs toward the treatment of cholera develop: the first immunization by Pasteur, the development of the first cholera vaccine, and identification of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae by Filippo Pacini and Robert Koch. After a long hiatus, a seventh cholera pandemic spread in ...
1.3 J07AE Cholera vaccines. 1.4 J07AF Diphtheria vaccines. 1.5 J07AG Haemophilus influenzae B vaccines. ... J07BN05 Covid-19, virus-like particles. J07BX Other viral ...
Between March 28 and 29, the number of deaths in New York City tripled from the previous 24-hour period; 222 people died of the virus, bringing the city's fatalities to 672, with 30,765 confirmed cases. [14] Refrigerated trucks filled with COVID-19 victims outside a hospital. The USNS Comfort hospital ship arrived in New York Harbor on March 30 ...
On April 4, 1947, New York City Mayor William O'Dwyer and Commissioner of Health Israel Weinstein informed the public about the smallpox outbreak and announced plans to vaccinate everybody in the city. [5] At the time, the New York City Health Department had 250,000 individual doses of vaccine and 400,000 doses in bulk.
The deaths of more than 1,100 people in New York City in 1866 resulted in the establishment of the New York Metropolitan Board of Health. [ 8 ] In 1867, Italy lost 113,000 to cholera, and 80,000 died of the disease in Algeria . [ 3 ]