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  2. Bystander effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect

    The bystander effect, or bystander apathy, is a social psychological theory that states that individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim in the presence of other people. The theory was first proposed in 1964 after the murder of Kitty Genovese , in which a newspaper had reported (albeit erroneously) that 38 bystanders saw or heard the ...

  3. Murder of Kitty Genovese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Kitty_Genovese

    The incident prompted inquiries into what became known as the bystander effect, or "Genovese syndrome", [6] and the murder became a staple of U.S. psychology textbooks for the next four decades. Researchers have since uncovered major inaccuracies in the Times article, and police interviews revealed that some witnesses had attempted to contact ...

  4. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    Ambiguity effect; Assembly bonus effect; Audience effect; Baader–Meinhof effect; Barnum effect; Bezold effect; Birthday-number effect; Boomerang effect; Bouba/kiki effect; Bystander effect; Cheerleader effect; Cinderella effect; Cocktail party effect; Contrast effect; Coolidge effect; Crespi effect; Cross-race effect; Curse of knowledge ...

  5. What causes a bystander to not help someone like Jolene ...

    www.aol.com/causes-bystander-not-help-someone...

    Much of the reaction to Waldref's death has been horrified outrage: Why did no one stop to help her before it was too late? Experts provide answers.

  6. Anna Kendrick says she felt like a 'bystander' to the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/anna-kendrick-says-she-felt...

    On being a 'bystander' to the 'Twilight' pop-culture phenomenon Anna Kendrick as Jessica Stanley in "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 1." Summit Entertainment

  7. Diffusion of responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_of_responsibility

    The bystander effect [22] is a specific type of diffusion of responsibility—when people's responses to certain situations depend on the presence of others. The bystander effect occurs when multiple individuals are watching a situation unfold but do not intervene (or delay or hesitate to intervene) because they know that someone else could ...

  8. Volunteer's dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volunteer's_dilemma

    Because the volunteer receives no benefit, there is a greater incentive for freeriding than to sacrifice oneself for the group. If no one volunteers, everyone loses. The social phenomena of the bystander effect and diffusion of responsibility heavily relate to the volunteer's dilemma. [citation needed]

  9. Prosocial behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosocial_behavior

    The bystander effect is the phenomenon that an individual's likelihood of helping decreases when passive bystanders are present in a critical situation. For example, when someone drops a stack of papers on a crowded sidewalk, most people are likely to continue passing him/her by. This example can be extended to even more urgent situations, such ...