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  2. History of Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sufism

    Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. [1] This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali ...

  3. University of Oklahoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma

    The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a public research university in Norman, Oklahoma, United States. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two territories became the state of Oklahoma.

  4. Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism

    Bahauddin Naqshband (1318–1389) was a prominent Sufi master of the 14th century who founded the Naqshbandi Sufi order. Born in the village of Qasr-i Hinduvan near Bukhara, Uzbekistan, he was a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. His early life was marked by a deep spiritual inclination.

  5. Western Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Sufism

    Enslaved Africans maintained Sufi traditions in the Americas. [3] It was not until the twentieth century, however, that Sufi organizations were established in Western Europe and North America. Inayat Khan promulgated Sufism in the United States and Europe from 1910 to 1926. In 1911 Ivan Aguéli established a Sufi society in Paris.

  6. Sufi philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_philosophy

    Sufi philosophy includes the schools of thought unique to Sufism, the mystical tradition within Islam, [1] also termed as Tasawwuf or Faqr according to its adherents. Sufism and its philosophical tradition may be associated with both Sunni and Shia branches of Islam . [ 1 ]

  7. Oklahoma panhandle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma_Panhandle

    Black Mesa State Park, located in Cimarron County, is the highest point in the state. Other points of interest include Beaver Dunes Park, Optima Lake, and the Optima National Wildlife Refuge. Oklahoma Panhandle State University is ten miles away from Guymon. Paleo-Indian people settled in the region around 8450 BCE.

  8. Zawiya (institution) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zawiya_(institution)

    In Mamluk Egypt a khanqah was a formal institution typically founded by an elite patron (the sultan or an emir) and not necessarily associated with a specific Sufi order. [ 17 ] : 11–12 The term zawiya , on the other hand, was for smaller, less formal institutions of popular Sufism that were usually devoted to a specific shaykh and a specific ...

  9. Akbarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbarism

    Akbari Sufism or Akbarism (Arabic: أكبرية: Akbariyya) is a branch of Sufi metaphysics based on the teachings of Ibn Arabi, an Andalusian Sufi who was a gnostic and philosopher. The word is derived from Ibn Arabi's nickname, "Shaykh al-Akbar," meaning "the greatest master." 'Akbariyya' or 'Akbaris' have never been used to indicate a ...