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  2. Eratosthenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eratosthenes

    Eratosthenes was one of the most pre-eminent scholarly figures of his time, and produced works covering a vast area of knowledge before and during his time at the Library. He wrote on many topics – geography, mathematics, philosophy, chronology, literary criticism, grammar, poetry, and even old comedies.

  3. Library of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria

    The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, ... Eratosthenes was the first scholar to apply mathematics to geography and map-making [56] and, ...

  4. Pinakes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinakes

    Imaginary depiction of the Library of Alexandria. The Pinakes (Ancient Greek: Πίνακες 'tables', plural of πίναξ pinax) is a lost bibliographic work composed by Callimachus (310/305–240 BCE) that is popularly considered to be the first library catalog in the West; its contents were based upon the holdings of the Library of Alexandria during Callimachus's tenure there during the ...

  5. The Method of Mechanical Theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Method_of_Mechanical...

    The Method takes the form of a letter from Archimedes to Eratosthenes, [1] the chief librarian at the Library of Alexandria, and contains the first attested explicit use of indivisibles (indivisibles are geometric versions of infinitesimals).

  6. Early world maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps

    1883 reconstruction of Eratosthenes' map [9] Eratosthenes (276–194 BCE) drew an improved world map, incorporating information from the campaigns of Alexander the Great and his successors. Asia became wider, reflecting the new understanding of the actual size of the continent. Eratosthenes was also the first geographer to incorporate parallels ...

  7. Alexandrian school - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrian_school

    Eratosthenes was the first to write on physical geography; he also first attempted to draw up a chronological table of the Egyptian kings and of the historical events of Greece. The sciences of mathematics, astronomy and medicine were also cultivated with assiduity and success at Alexandria, but they did not have their origin there, and did not ...

  8. On the Sizes and Distances (Aristarchus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Sizes_and_Distances...

    Eratosthenes (c. 276 – c. 194/195 BC), a Greek mathematician who calculated the circumference of the Earth and also the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Hipparchus (c. 190 – c. 120 BC), a Greek mathematician who measured the radii of the Sun and the Moon as well as their distances from the Earth. On the Sizes and Distances

  9. Antidorus of Cyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidorus_of_Cyme

    Antidorus (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίδωρος) of Cyme or Cumae was a Greek grammarian. He was influenced by Eratosthenes, [1] chief librarian at the Library of Alexandria.He played a role in the development of the science of grammar, [2] which emerged during his time as a noted grammarian between 340–330 BC. [3]