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However, gabbro is an essential part of the oceanic crust, and can be found in many ophiolite complexes as layered gabbro underling sheeted dike complexes and overlying ultramafic rock derived from the Earth's mantle. These layered gabbros may have formed from relatively small but long-lived magma chambers underlying mid-ocean ridges. [24]
The Glen Creek Gabbro is a member of the Roosevelt Gabbros that forms a sill between two layers of the Glen Mountain Layered Complex. It is composed of biotite-amphibole-olivine gabbro and contains labradorite, augite, and hypersthene. Magnetite, ilmenite, and olivine can be found in segregated ultramafic concentrations. Small amounts of spinel ...
For example, Coastal Batholith of Peru consists of 7–16% gabbro and diorite, 48–60% tonalite (including trondhjemite), and 20–30% granodiorite, with 1–4% granite. [22] These TTG rocks in continental arc batholiths may partially originate from the magma differentiation (i.e. fractional crystallisation ) of the subduction induced mantle ...
The calc-alkaline magma series is one of two main subdivisions of the subalkaline magma series, the other subalkaline magma series being the tholeiitic series. A magma series is a series of compositions that describes the evolution of a mafic magma, which is high in magnesium and iron and produces basalt or gabbro, as it fractionally crystallizes to become a felsic magma, which is low in ...
The Mocksville complex consist mostly of metagabbro, but there are outcrops where you can see the contact between the metagabbro rocks and the gabbro (Farmington). [1] The contact could be easily seen because the Farmington Gabbro is the only non- metamorphosed rock unit in this area of plutons so distinguishing between a metagabbro and gabbro ...
Anorthosite on Earth can be divided into five types: [3] Archean anorthosites; Proterozoic anorthosite (also known as massif or massif-type anorthosite) – the most abundant type of anorthosite on Earth [2] Layers within Layered Intrusions (e.g., Bushveld and Stillwater intrusions) Mid-ocean ridge and transform fault anorthosites
Monzonite is found in association with gabbro and granodiorite in the Khankandi pluton in the Alborz Mountains of Iran. The monzonite likely formed during the collision that closed the Tethys Ocean, from partial melting of upper mantle that had previously been altered by fluids released from a subducting ocean crust slab.
Pyroxenites can be formed as cumulates in ultramafic intrusions by accumulation of pyroxene crystals at the base of the magma chamber. Here they are generally associated with gabbro and anorthite cumulate layers and are typically high up in the intrusion. They may be accompanied by magnetite layers, ilmenite layers, but rarely chromite cumulates.