Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Reynolds' pentad is a collection of signs and symptoms consistent with obstructive ascending cholangitis, a serious infection of the biliary tract. It is a combination of Charcot's triad ( right upper quadrant pain, jaundice , and fever ) with shock ( low blood pressure , tachycardia ) and an altered mental status . [ 1 ]
Charcot's cholangitis triad: Right Upper Quadrant Pain, Fever, Jaundice: Ascending cholangitis: Charcot's neurologic triad: scanning speech, intention tremor, nystagmus: Multiple sclerosis: Triad of congenital toxoplasmosis: chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications: Congenital toxoplasmosis: Triad of congenital rubella
Reynolds' pentad includes the findings of Charcot's triad with the presence of septic shock and mental confusion. [5] This combination of symptoms indicates worsening of the condition and the development of sepsis, and is seen less commonly still. [1] [2]
Reynolds' pentad: B.M. Reynolds: gastroenterology: ascending cholangitis: Reynold's pentad at Who Named It? Charcot's triad + hypotension and altered mental state Riesman's sign: David Riesman: endocrinology: thyrotoxicosis: bruit over globe of the eye Rigler's sign [6] Leo George Rigler: radiology, abdominal surgery: pneumoperitoneum: Rigler's ...
This constellation of symptoms has a 96% specificity for cholangitis, [11] and can be expanded upon with the addition of hypotension and altered mental status to form Reynold's Pentad. [11] The biliary tract can also serve as a reservoir for intestinal tract infections.
Courvoisier's principle (known as Courvoisier's sign or Courvoisier–Terrier's sign, or Courvoisier syndrome) states that a painless palpably enlarged gallbladder accompanied with mild jaundice is unlikely to be caused by gallstones.
Jean-Martin Charcot (French: [ʒɑ̃ maʁtɛ̃ ʃaʁko]; 29 November 1825 – 16 August 1893) was a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology. [2] He worked on groundbreaking work about hypnosis and hysteria, in particular with his hysteria patient Louise Augustine Gleizes. [3]
The exact cause is not always known, but it may occur in patients with a long and mobile colon (dolichocolon), chronic lung disease such as emphysema, or liver problems such as cirrhosis and ascites.