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  2. Cathodic protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection

    In the application of passive cathodic protection, a galvanic anode, a piece of a more electrochemically "active" metal (more negative electrode potential), is attached to the vulnerable metal surface where it is exposed to an electrolyte. Galvanic anodes are selected because they have a more "active" voltage than the metal of the target ...

  3. Anodic protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anodic_protection

    An anodic protection system includes an external power supply connected to auxiliary cathodes and controlled by a feedback signal from one or more reference electrodes. [3] Careful design and control is required when using anodic protection for several reasons, including excessive current when passivation is lost or unstable, leading to ...

  4. Cathode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode

    The cathodic current, in electrochemistry, is the flow of electrons from the cathode interface to a species in solution. The anodic current is the flow of electrons into the anode from a species in solution.

  5. Anode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode

    The terms anode and cathode are not defined by the voltage polarity of electrodes, but are usually defined by the direction of current through the electrode. An anode usually is the electrode of a device through which conventional current (positive charge) flows into the device from an external circuit, while a cathode usually is the electrode through which conventional current flows out of ...

  6. Galvanic anode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_anode

    A galvanic anode, or sacrificial anode, is the main component of a galvanic cathodic protection system used to protect buried or submerged metal structures from corrosion. They are made from a metal alloy with a more "active" voltage (more negative reduction potential / more positive oxidation potential ) than the metal of the structure.

  7. Anodizing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anodizing

    However, anodizing does not increase the strength of the aluminium object. The anodic layer is insulative. [3] When exposed to air at room temperature, or any other gas containing oxygen, pure aluminium self-passivates by forming a surface layer of amorphous aluminium oxide 2 to 3 nm thick, [4] which provides very effective protection against ...

  8. Corrosion inhibitors for the petroleum industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrosion_inhibitors_for...

    Anodic inhibitors and cathodic inhibitors are the two main categories of corrosion inhibitors. While cathodic inhibitors act as catalysts to slow down corrosion, anodic inhibitors protect metal surfaces by acting as physical barriers. They can also be divided into organic and inorganic corrosion inhibitors based on their chemical composition. [1]

  9. Working electrode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode

    Depending on whether the reaction on the electrode is a reduction or an oxidation, the working electrode is called cathodic or anodic, respectively. Common working electrodes can consist of materials ranging from noble metals such as gold or platinum , to inert carbon such as glassy carbon , boron -doped diamond [ 4 ] or pyrolytic carbon , and ...