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  2. Estate tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estate_tax_in_the_United...

    In addition, the form must be filed if the decedent's spouse wishes to claim any of the decedent's remaining estate/gift tax exemption. The return must contain detailed information as to the valuations of the estate assets and the exemptions claimed, to ensure that the correct amount of tax is paid.

  3. Legitime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legitime

    If the decedent left issue in the form of one child, that issue must receive at least 25% of the decedent's estate. If there were two or more children, they must receive at least 50% of it among themselves. Similar provisions prevented a decedent with living parents from disinheriting them.

  4. Administrator of an estate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrator_of_an_estate

    The administrator of an estate is a legal term referring to a person appointed by a court to administer the estate of a deceased person who left no will. [1] Where a person dies intestate, i.e., without a will, the court may appoint a person to settle their debts, pay any necessary taxes and funeral expenses, and distribute the remainder according to the procedure set down by law.

  5. Forced heirship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_heirship

    The forced estate is divided into shares which include the share of issue (legitime or child's share) and the spousal share. This provides a minimum protection that cannot be defeated by will. The free estate, on the other hand, is at the discretion of a testator to be distributed by will on death to whomever he or she chooses. [2]

  6. Elective share - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elective_share

    An elective share is a term used in American law relating to inheritance, which describes a proportion of an estate which the surviving spouse of the deceased may claim in place of what they were left in the decedent's will. It may also be called a widow's share, statutory share, election against the will, or forced share.

  7. Abatement of debts and legacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abatement_of_debts_and...

    A general devise, is a monetary gift to a specific person to be satisfied out of the overall estate. For example, if James's will states that he is leaving $500,000 to his son Sam then the money would be a general devise. A demonstrative devise, is money given from a particular account. For example, "$10,000 to be paid from the sale of my GM ...

  8. Estate (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estate_(law)

    Estate in land can also be divided into estates of inheritance and other estates that are not of inheritance. The fee simple estate and the fee tail estate are estates of inheritance; they pass to the owner's heirs by operation of law, either without restrictions (in the case of fee simple), or with restrictions (in the case of fee tail). The ...

  9. Free File - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_File

    Free File Fillable Forms is an electronic version of IRS paper forms. Free File Fillable Forms does not include any elaborate cross-checking or question-and-answer formats (such as is found in many of the Free File Software packages), instead it is a simple fill-in-the blank format (however, it does perform math calculations).