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Sodium-ion batteries (NIBs, SIBs, or Na-ion batteries) are several types of rechargeable batteries, which use sodium ions (Na +) as their charge carriers. In some cases, its working principle and cell construction are similar to those of lithium-ion battery (LIB) types, but it replaces lithium with sodium as the intercalating ion.
The lithium iron phosphate battery (LiFePO 4 battery ) or LFP battery ( lithium ferrophosphate ) is a type of lithium-ion battery using lithium iron phosphate ( LiFePO 4 ) as the cathode material, and a graphitic carbon electrode with a metallic backing as the anode .
The lithium, sodium, and potassium salts are prepared by reduction of chlorodiphenylphosphine, [1] triphenylphosphine, [2] [3] or tetraphenyldiphosphine with alkali metals (M): (C 6 H 5) 2 PCl + 2 M → (C 6 H 5) 2 PM + MCl (C 6 H 5) 3 P + 2 M → (C 6 H 5) 2 PM + MC 6 H 5 (C 6 H 5) 4 P 2 + 2 M → 2 (C 6 H 5) 2 PM. They can also be obtained by ...
Lithium iron phosphate or lithium ferro-phosphate (LFP) is an inorganic compound with the formula LiFePO 4. It is a gray, red-grey, brown or black solid that is insoluble in water. The material has attracted attention as a component of lithium iron phosphate batteries, [1] a type of Li-ion battery. [2]
The term phosphate is also used in organic chemistry for the functional groups that result when one or more of the hydrogens are replaced by bonds to other groups. These acids, together with their salts and esters , include some of the best-known compounds of phosphorus, of high importance in biochemistry , mineralogy , agriculture , pharmacy ...
Lithium phosphide is an inorganic compound of lithium and phosphorus with the chemical formula Li 3 P. This dark colored compound is formally the lithium salt of phosphine, consisting of lithium cations Li + and phosphide anions P 3−. It is hazardous to handle because of its high reactivity toward air. [1]
Sodium phosphide is the inorganic compound with the formula Na 3 P. It is a black solid. It is often described as Na + salt of the P 3− anion. [2] Na 3 P is a source of the highly reactive phosphide anion. It should not be confused with sodium phosphate, Na 3 PO 4.
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate Sodium hydrogen phosphate Trisodium phosphate. A sodium phosphate is a generic variety of salts of sodium (Na +) and phosphate (PO 3− 4). Phosphate also forms families or condensed anions including di-, tri-, tetra-, and polyphosphates. Most of these salts are known in both anhydrous (water-free) and hydrated forms ...