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Sodium-ion batteries (NIBs, SIBs, or Na-ion batteries) are several types of rechargeable batteries, which use sodium ions (Na +) as their charge carriers. In some cases, its working principle and cell construction are similar to those of lithium-ion battery (LIB) types, but it replaces lithium with sodium as the intercalating ion.
The lithium iron phosphate battery (LiFePO 4 battery ) or LFP battery ( lithium ferrophosphate ) is a type of lithium-ion battery using lithium iron phosphate ( LiFePO 4 ) as the cathode material, and a graphitic carbon electrode with a metallic backing as the anode .
Lithium iron phosphate or lithium ferro-phosphate (LFP) is an inorganic compound with the formula LiFePO 4. It is a gray, red-grey, brown or black solid that is insoluble in water. The material has attracted attention as a component of lithium iron phosphate batteries, [1] a type of Li-ion battery. [2]
Lithium aluminium germanium phosphate, typically known with the acronyms LAGP or LAGPO, is an inorganic ceramic solid material whose general formula is Li 1+x Al x Ge 2-x (PO 4) 3. [3] LAGP belongs to the NASICON (Sodium Super Ionic Conductors) family of solid conductors [3] and has been applied as a solid electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium ...
Vanadium phosphates have been investigated as potential cathodes for Li-ion batteries: including lithium vanadium phosphate, Li 3 V 2 (PO 4) 3; [1] [2] the same material prepared by sol gel methods showed lithium insertion/removal over a 3.5 to 4.1 V range, with evidence of three stages of insertion/removal.
Lithium-rich clays are the third major source of lithium, although they are far less abundant than salt brines and hard-rock ores containing lithium. To be exact, lithium-rich clays make up less than 2% of the world's lithium products. [16] For comparison, brine extraction represents 39% and hard-rock ores represent 59% of the lithium ...
Sodium dithiophosphate, which is colorless, is the major product from the reaction of phosphorus pentasulfide with NaOH: [6] P 2 S 5 + 6 NaOH → 2 Na 3 PO 2 S 2 + H 2 S + 2 H 2 O. Dithiophosphoric acid is obtained by treatment of barium dithiophosphate with sulfuric acid: Ba 3 (PO 2 S 2) 2 + 3 H 2 SO 4 → 3 BaSO 4 + 2 H 3 PO 2 S 2
Sodium phosphide is the inorganic compound with the formula Na 3 P. It is a black solid. It is often described as Na + salt of the P 3− anion. [2] Na 3 P is a source of the highly reactive phosphide anion. It should not be confused with sodium phosphate, Na 3 PO 4.