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  2. Glycine receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_receptor

    In developing embryos, glycine has the opposite effect as it does in adults. It is an excitatory neurotransmitter. [18] This is due to the fact that chloride has a more positive equilibrium potential in early stages of life due to the high expression of NKCC1. This moves one sodium, one potassium and two chloride ions into the cell, resulting ...

  3. Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium-_and_chloride...

    Elevation of extracellular synaptic glycine concentration by blockade of GlyT1 has been hypothesized to potentiate NMDA receptor function in vivo and to represent a rational approach for the treatment of schizophrenia and cognitive disorders. Several drug candidates have reached clinical trials.

  4. Glycine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine

    Glycine is integral to the formation of alpha-helices in secondary protein structure due to the "flexibility" caused by such a small R group. Glycine is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter [ 9 ] – interference with its release within the spinal cord (such as during a Clostridium tetani infection) can cause spastic paralysis due to uninhibited ...

  5. Glycinergic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycinergic

    A glycinergic agent (or drug) is a chemical which functions to directly modulate the glycine system in the body or brain. Examples include glycine receptor agonists , glycine receptor antagonists , and glycine reuptake inhibitors .

  6. Glycine transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_transporter

    Glycine transporters (GlyTs) are plasmalemmal neurotransmitter transporters. They serve to terminate the signaling of glycine by mediating its reuptake from the synaptic cleft back into the presynaptic neurons. There are two glycine transporters: glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) and glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2). [1]

  7. NMDA receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMDA_receptor

    Memantine is the first drug approved for treatment of severe and more advanced Alzheimer's disease, which for example anticholinergic drugs do not do much good for. [114] It helps recovery of synaptic function and in that way improves impaired memory and learning. [ 19 ]

  8. 5 Ways Your Calcium Supplement May Interact with Medications ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/5-ways-calcium-supplement...

    But if you’re taking these medications, your supplement might backfire. Calcium supplements may be a bonus for bone health. But if you’re taking these medications, your supplement might ...

  9. Glycine cleavage system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_cleavage_system

    Glycine encephalopathy, also known as non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH), is a primary disorder of the glycine cleavage system, resulting from lowered function of the glycine cleavage system causing increased levels of glycine in body fluids. The disease was first clinically linked to the glycine cleavage system in 1969. [10]

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