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A urine test strip or dipstick is a basic diagnostic tool used to determine pathological changes ... The detection of glucose by test strips is based on the enzymatic ...
Test strips for glucose contain the enzyme glucose oxidase, which breaks down glucose and forms hydrogen peroxide as a byproduct. In the presence of a peroxidase enzyme, hydrogen peroxide reacts with a chromogen to induce a color change. [51] The presence of glucose in the urine is known as glycosuria.
If the RTG is so low that even normal blood glucose levels produce the condition, it is referred to as renal glycosuria. Glucose in urine can be identified by Benedict's qualitative test. If yeast is present in the bladder, the sugar in the urine may begin to ferment, producing a rare condition known as urinary auto-brewery syndrome.
Reference ranges for urine tests are described below: Measurement Lower limit Upper limit ... Glucose: n/a: 0 / negative [2] Ketones: n/a: 0 / negative [2] Bilirubin ...
Urine dipstick used in urinalysis. Urinalysis — assessment of the visual properties of the urine, chemical evaluation using urine test strips, and microscopic examination [13] Urine creatinine, creatinine clearance — used to assess kidney function [14] Albumin/creatinine ratio — used to diagnose microalbuminuria [15]
In medicine, dipsticks can be used to test for a variety of liquids for the presence of a given substance, known as an analyte. [1] For example, urine dipsticks are used to test urine samples for haemoglobin, nitrite (produced by bacteria in a urinary tract infection), protein, nitrocellulose, glucose and occasionally urobilinogen or ketones. [2]
Berberine, a plant compound traditionally used in herbal medicine, is today commonly stocked on the shelves of health food stores and pharmacies as a supplement.. Berberine supplements gained ...
Normally, the urine should not contain a noticeable concentration of ketones to give a positive reading. As with tests for glucose, acetoacetate can be tested by a dipstick or by a lab. The results are reported as small, moderate, or large amounts of acetoacetate.
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