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M is a finitely cogenerated module if and only if soc(M) is finitely generated and soc(M) is an essential submodule of M. Since the sum of semisimple modules is semisimple, the socle of a module could also be defined as the unique maximal semisimple submodule. From the definition of rad(R), it is easy to see that rad(R) annihilates soc(R).
Self-organized criticality (SOC) is a property of dynamical systems that have a critical point as an attractor.Their macroscopic behavior thus displays the spatial or temporal scale-invariance characteristic of the critical point of a phase transition, but without the need to tune control parameters to a precise value, because the system, effectively, tunes itself as it evolves towards ...
Smoothness is a concept which mathematics has endowed with many meanings, from simple differentiability to infinite differentiability to analyticity, and still others which are more complicated. Each such usage attempts to invoke the physically intuitive notion of smoothness. strong, stronger
In computer science, separation of concerns (sometimes abbreviated as SoC) is a design principle for separating a computer program into distinct sections. Each section addresses a separate concern , a set of information that affects the code of a computer program.
Abstraction in mathematics is the process of extracting the underlying structures, patterns or properties of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real world objects with which it might originally have been connected, and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or matching among other abstract descriptions of equivalent phenomena.
Mathematical Bridge, or officially Wooden Bridge, is an arch bridge in Cambridge, United Kingdom.The arrangement of timbers is a series of tangents that describe the arc of the bridge, with radial members to tie the tangents together and triangulate the structure, making it rigid and self-supporting.
SOC Films, a film company founded by Pakistani filmmaker and journalist Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy; Sirte Oil Company; Social overhead capital; South Oil Company; SOC Telemed, a telemedicine company backed by Warburg Pincus; SOC LLC, a security company owned by Day & Zimmermann; System and Organization Controls, a suite of reports produced during an ...
Frequently asked questions. Learn more about Social Security and your benefits with these commonly asked questions. And take a look at our growing library of personal finance guides that can help ...