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Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam. It encompasses both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day. The Islamic world encompasses a wide geographic area historically ranging from western Africa and Europe to eastern Asia.
M. Madrasa; Mahal (palace) Mamluk architecture; Mammadbayli Mausoleum; Mashrabiya; Mausoleum of Sheikh Juneyd; Mausoleum of Kara Koyunlu emirs; Mausoleums of Aghbil
Numerous foreign architects, including Walter Groupius and Le Corbusier were invited to Iraq to design various public buildings during this period. [5] Among these was American architect Frank Lloyd Wright , who drew up the Plan for Greater Baghdad , which would include a cultural center, opera house, and university on the outskirts of Baghdad ...
The oldest identifiable Islamic building in Afghanistan. [103] Construction dated to either the 9th century [104] or to 794. [105] Jamia Masjid, Banbhore Banbhore, Sindh Pakistan: 727: This is the oldest mosque of Pakistan which is located in Bhambore. [106] Also believed to be the first mosque in South Asia. [107] Built after the conquest of ...
Umayyad architecture developed in the Umayyad Caliphate between 661 and 750, primarily in its heartlands of Syria and Palestine.It drew extensively on the architecture of older Middle Eastern and Mediterranean civilizations including the Sassanian Empire and especially the Byzantine Empire, but introduced innovations in decoration and form.
The coastal town of Zabid was Yemen's capital from the 13th to 15th century. It was a fortified town, with four gates, watchtowers, a citadel, and wall fragments still remaining. It was an important centre of learning during the early Islamic period from the 7th century on, with a large number of mosques and madrasas.
"Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage". In Gulru Necipoglu (ed.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam Part 157. Vol. 13. BRILL. ISBN 9004106332. Brend, Barbara (1991). Islamic Art. Harvard University Press. ISBN 067446866X. great mosque aleppo minaret. Grousset, Rene (1991). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia ...
The prayer hall is on a plinth with an open colonnade running around the building under heavy overhanging eaves, also with carvings. [5] The Masjid Zeenath Baksh is the only mosque in the state of Karnataka made entirely of wood. The main highlight of the mosque is the wooden inner sanctum consisting of 16 pillars made of teak.