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Insulative materials prevent or limit the flow of electrons across their surface or through their volume. Insulative materials have a high electrical resistance and are difficult to ground, thus are not ESD materials. Static charges remain in place on these materials for a very long time.
Examples are computer CPUs, graphics ICs. Computer cards; TTL chips; Laser diodes; Blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) High precision resistors; The notion of a symbol for an ESD protection device came about in response to the increased usage and failures of static sensitive components by then the computer systems manufacturer, Sperry Univac.
A network card inside an antistatic bag. A pink static dissipative bag, and a silver conductive bag. Note the two recurring ESD symbols. An antistatic bag is a bag used for storing electronic components, which are prone to damage caused by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
These materials are called static dissipative and have resistivity values below 10 12 ohm-meters. Materials in automated manufacturing which will touch on conductive areas of ESD sensitive electronic should be made of dissipative material, and the dissipative material must be grounded. These special materials are able to conduct electricity ...
An antistatic device is any device that reduces, dampens, or otherwise inhibits electrostatic discharge, or ESD, which is the buildup or discharge of static electricity. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] ESD can damage electrical components such as computer hard drives, and even ignite flammable liquids and gases.
This is a list of computer graphics and descriptive geometry topics, by article name. 2D computer graphics; 2D geometric model; 3D computer graphics; 3D modeling; 3D projection; 3D rendering; A-buffer; Algorithmic art; Alpha compositing; Ambient occlusion; Anamorphosis; Anisotropic filtering; Anti-aliasing; Augmented reality; Axis-aligned ...
The spacing of the wires controls the resolution of the plotter; for example, 100 or 400 wires to the inch. Dry Toner models use a process similar to xerography in photocopiers . Unlike a laser printer or photocopier , there is no transfer drum used in most electrostatic plotters; the imaging paper is directly exposed to the charging electrode ...
A compound semiconductor is a semiconductor compound composed of chemical elements of at least two different species. These semiconductors form for example in periodic table groups 13–15 (old groups III–V), for example of elements from the Boron group (old group III, boron, aluminium, gallium, indium) and from group 15 (old group V, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth).