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  2. Here document - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_document

    In computing, a here document (here-document, here-text, heredoc, hereis, here-string or here-script) is a file literal or input stream literal: it is a section of a source code file that is treated as if it were a separate file.

  3. glob (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob_(programming)

    A screenshot of the original 1971 Unix reference page for glob – the owner is dmr, short for Dennis Ritchie.. glob() (/ ɡ l ɒ b /) is a libc function for globbing, which is the archetypal use of pattern matching against the names in a filesystem directory such that a name pattern is expanded into a list of names matching that pattern.

  4. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    PNJ – a sub-format of the MNG file format, used for encapsulating JPEG files [4] PXZ – a compressed layered image file used for the image editing website, pixlr.com; PY, PYW – Python code file; PMP – PenguinMod Project; PMS – PenguinMod Sprite; RAR – RAR Rar Archive, for multiple file archive (rar to .r01-.r99 to s01 and so on)

  5. File descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor

    File descriptors for a single process, file table and inode table. Note that multiple file descriptors can refer to the same file table entry (e.g., as a result of the dup system call [3]: 104 ) and that multiple file table entries can in turn refer to the same inode (if it has been opened multiple times; the table is still simplified because it represents inodes by file names, even though an ...

  6. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A file URI has the format file://host/path. where host is the fully qualified domain name of the system on which the path is accessible, and path is a hierarchical directory path of the form directory/directory/.../name. If host is omitted, it is taken to be "localhost", the machine from which the URL is being interpreted.

  7. file (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_(command)

    -i, do not classify the file further than to identify it as either: nonexistent, a block special file, a character special file, a directory, a FIFO, a socket, a symbolic link, or a regular file. Linux [6] and BSD [7] systems behave differently with this option and instead output an Internet media type ("MIME type") identifying the recognized ...

  8. xargs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xargs

    In the above example, the find utility feeds the input of xargs with a long list of file names. xargs then splits this list into sublists and calls rm once for every sublist. Some implementations of xargs can also be used to parallelize operations with the -P maxprocs argument to specify how many parallel processes should be used to execute the ...

  9. Unix file types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_file_types

    POSIX specifies [5] the format of the output for the long format (-l option). In particular, the first field (before the first space) is dubbed the "file mode string", here drwxr-xr-x. Its first character describes the file type, here d (directory). The rest of this string indicates the file permissions.