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Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 12 —that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms. The term may refer to any of three structural isomers, or to a mixture of them: in the IUPAC nomenclature, however, pentane means exclusively the n-pentane isomer, in which case pentanes refers to a mixture of them; the other two are called isopentane (methylbutane) and neopentane ...
Cyclopentane (also called C pentane) [4] is a highly flammable alicyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C 5 H 10 and CAS number 287-92-3, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded with two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. It is a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor. Its freezing point is −94 °C and its boiling ...
Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o liquid –3509 kJ/mol Heat capacity, c p: 167.19 J/(mol K) at 25 °C Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas –146.8 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o gas: 347.82 J/(mol K) Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o gas –3535 kJ/mol Heat capacity, c p: 120.07 J/(mol K) at 25 °C
3-Methylpentane is a branched alkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 14. It is a structural isomer of hexane composed of a methyl group bonded to the third carbon atom in a pentane chain. It is of similar structure to the isomeric 2-methylpentane , which has the methyl group located on the second carbon of the pentane chain.
Pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl group or substituent with chemical formula-C 5 H 11.It is the substituent form of the alkane pentane.. In older literature, the common non-systematic name amyl was often used for the pentyl group.
In 1929 Graham Edgar and George Calingaert made 3,3-dimethylpentane and measured its physical characteristics for the first time. The measurements were at 20 °C, not the standard conditions used in later times. [3] For 3,3-dimethylpentane they measured a density of 0.6934 at 20 °C with a rate of change Δd/ΔT of 0.000848.
2,3,3-Trimethylpentane is a chemical compound in the family of hydrocarbons which has a formula of C 8 H 18. It is an isomer of octane. It has a role as a human metabolite, a bacterial metabolite and a mammalian metabolite. [2] It is an alkane and a volatile organic compound.
Structural determination by electron diffraction showed two different C-C lengths; the bonds to the quaternary ("spiro") carbon atom are shorter (146.9 pm) than those between the methylene groups (CH 2 –CH 2, 151.9 pm). The C–C–C angles on the spiro C atom are 62.2°, larger than in cyclopropane. [12]