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The Irish Brigade was an infantry brigade, consisting predominantly of Irish Americans, who served in the Union Army in the American Civil War. The designation of the first regiment in the brigade, the 69th New York Infantry , or the "Fighting 69th," continued in later wars.
Following Gettysburg, the Irish Brigade ceased to exist as a functioning unit and was disbanded in June 1864. The depleted ranks of the 69th Regiment were filled with new volunteers and draftees from New York's Irish ghettoes. At the end of the summer of 1864, the 69th rejoined its Irish comrades as 1st Regiment of the 2nd Irish Brigade.
Nugent was brevetted Brigadier General for distinguished leadership of the 69th Regiment on March 13, 1865. The veterans of the Irish Brigade were honorably discharged and mustered out three months later; Nugent remained in the regular US Army for the next twenty years and was a formidable "Indian fighter" during the Great Plains Wars with the 13th and 24th Infantry Regiments.
Description: 69th New York State Volunteer Infantry, Ist Regiment, Irish Brigade The Sixty-Ninth New York State Volunteer Regiment, Company A, first served the United States in the American Revolution and the War of 1812, while the remainder of the Regiment has its origins in early 1851, when the Irish citizens of New York City formed a militia regiment known locally as the Second Regiment of ...
Chaplain leading prayers-69th New York Infantry Irish Brigade. Note the use of civilian hats by the men. Note the use of civilian hats by the men. Regulation artillery musician's uniform with "birdcage" chest piping [identified soldier of Independent Battery 'B' (Artillery), Pennsylvania Volunteers, Private William P. Haberlin, who was killed ...
69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, "First Regiment Irish Brigade," "The Fighting 69th" Member of the Irish Brigade: 70th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment "First Regiment Excelsior Brigade" Member of Excelsior Brigade: 71st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment "Second Regiment Excelsior Brigade," "The American Guard" Member of ...
After the First Battle of Bull Run, the 69th New York Infantry was incorporated into a larger unit, the Irish Brigade. At the 1862 Battle of Fredericksburg, the brigade charged up Marye's Heights, suffering 41.4% casualties. [4] During the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, the Irish Brigade held a Catholic mass before facing Pickett's Charge.
The Irish Brigade in the Civil War: The 69th New York and Other Irish Regiments of the Army of the Potomac. Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Combined Books, 1998. ISBN 0-938289-97-7. Busey, John W., and Martin, David G., Regimental Strengths and Losses at Gettysburg, 4th Ed., Longstreet House, 2005, ISBN 0-944413-67-6.
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