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  2. List of continent name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_continent_name...

    This was proposed by historian Leo Africanus (1488-1554), who suggested the Greek word phrike (φρίκη, meaning "cold and horror"), combined with the negating prefix "a-", thus indicating a land free of cold and horror. However, as the change of sound from ph to f in Greek is datable to about the 10th century, it is unlikely this is the origin.

  3. List of country-name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country-name...

    The meaning and origin of name of Latvian people is unclear, however the root lat-/let- is associated with several Baltic hydronyms and might share common origin with the Liet-part of neighbouring Lithuania (Lietuva, see below) and name of Latgalians – one of the Baltic tribes that are considered ancestors of modern Latvian people.

  4. List of etymologies of administrative divisions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_etymologies_of...

    The name may also reflect the name of Los Lagos Region (Spanish for Region of the Lakes) from which Los Ríos split away. Aisén Region, sometimes also spelled Aysén (Spanish XI Región Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo): The name Aisén may come from the Huilliche word achen, meaning "to crumble".

  5. Place name origins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_name_origins

    The vast majority of place names in Wales are Welsh by origin, containing elements such as Llan-, Aber-, Pen- etc. Along the south coast of Wales, where English has historically been more widely spoken, many place names are commonly anglicized, such as Pontypool, derived from Pont-y-Pŵl.

  6. List of place names of Native American origin in the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_place_names_of...

    Taos – The English name Taos derives from the native Taos language meaning "place of red willows" Tesuque – Tewa: Tetsuge Owingeh [tèʔts’úgé ʔówîŋgè]) Tucumcari – from Tucumcari Mountain, which is situated nearby. Where the mountain got its name is uncertain. It may have come from the Comanche word tʉkamʉkarʉ, which means ...

  7. List of state and territory name etymologies of the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_and...

    Map showing the source languages/language families of state names. The fifty U.S. states, the District of Columbia, the five inhabited U.S. territories, and the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands have taken their names from a wide variety of languages. The names of 24 states derive from indigenous languages of the Americas and one from Hawaiian.

  8. List of Canadian provincial and territorial name etymologies

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Canadian...

    Credited to Florentine navigator Giovanni da Verrazzano, who first named a region around Chesapeake Bay Archadia in 1524 because of "the beauty of its trees", according to his diary. Cartographers began using the name Arcadia to refer to areas progressively farther north until it referred to the French holdings in maritime Canada (particularly ...

  9. List of local winds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_local_winds

    Cers (strong, very dry northeasterly wind in the bas-Languedoc region in southern France) Cierzo (cool north/northwesterly wind on Ebro Valley in Spain) Crivăț (strong, very cold north-easterly wind in Moldavia, Dobruja, and the Bărăgan Plain parts of Romania.) Etesian (Greek name) or Meltem (Turkish name) (northerly across Greece and Turkey)