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  2. Somali National Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_National_Movement

    The Somali National Movement (Somali: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed, Arabic: الحركة الوطنية الصومالية) was one of the first and most important organized guerilla groups and Mujahideen [4] groups that opposed the Siad Barre regime in the 1980s to the 1990s, as well as being the main anti-government faction during the Somaliland War of Independence. [5]

  3. Somaliland War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliland_War_of_Independence

    The Somaliland War of Independence [32] [33] (Somali: Dagaalkii Xoraynta Soomaaliland, lit. 'Somaliland Liberation War') was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the ...

  4. Factions in the Somali Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factions_in_the_Somali...

    The SNF was a political revolutionary movement and armed militia in Somalia.Initially made up of loyalists to former President of Somalia Siad Barre and the remnants of the Somali National Army forces after his ouster from office, the SNF's intent and goal was to recapture Mogadishu and reinstate Barre's regime.

  5. Ahmed Ismail Abdi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Ismail_Abdi

    In April 1981, the Somali National Movement (SNM) was officially launched as an anti-dictatorship movement. The first chairman was Ahmed Mohamed Gulaid , and Duqsi became secretary. [ 8 ] Participating in the press conference on the establishment of SNM were Hassan Adan Wadadid , Mohamed Hashi Elmi , Duqsi, and Abdisalam Yasin Mohamed . [ 9 ]

  6. Abdiqadir Kosar Abdi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdiqadir_Kosar_Abdi

    Kosar was a colonel of the Somali national army and a highly respected veteran of the 1977 Ogaden War. In the early '80s, he was among the many Isaaq military officials who defected from the SNA due to the widespread nepotism and corruption of the Barre regime. Kosar joined the newly formed Somaliland National Movement and was the leader of its ...

  7. 1991 Zeila incursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Zeila_incursion

    The 1991 Zeila incursion (Somali: Dagaalkii Saylac) was a Djiboutian-backed incursion during the Somaliland War of Independence led by the United Somali Front (USF), purporting to politically represent the Issa clans in the western Awdal region of Somaliland, [2] with the goal of annexing the towns of Zeila, Loyada and Gerisa (Zeyla triangle) to Djibouti.

  8. Somali Patriotic Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Patriotic_Movement

    Areas controlled by the Somali Patriotic Movement and other military groups during the beginning of the Somali Civil War. The Somali Patriotic Movement (SPM, Somali: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed, Arabic: الحركة الوطنية الصومالية) was a major politico-military faction during the early years of the Somali Civil War.

  9. Mohamed Hashi Lihle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Hashi_Lihle

    Mohamed Hashi Dirie (Somali: Maxamed Xaashi Diiriye Lixle), commonly known as Lihle (Somali: Lixle) was a Somali military leader, colonel of the Somali National Army and later the commander of the military wing of the Somali National Movement. He belonged to the Farah Mohamed branch of the Musa Abdallah subclan of the Habr Yunis. Garxajis [1] [2]