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  2. Order (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(group_theory)

    Suppose G is a finite group of order n, and d is a divisor of n.The number of order d elements in G is a multiple of φ(d) (possibly zero), where φ is Euler's totient function, giving the number of positive integers no larger than d and coprime to it.

  3. Monster group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_group

    The minimal degree of a faithful complex representation is 47 × 59 × 71 = 196,883, hence is the product of the three largest prime divisors of the order of M. The smallest faithful linear representation over any field has dimension 196,882 over the field with two elements, only one less than the dimension of the smallest faithful complex representation.

  4. Index of a subgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_a_subgroup

    In detail, the space of homomorphisms from G to the (cyclic) group of order p, ⁡ (, /), is a vector space over the finite field = /. A non-trivial such map has as kernel a normal subgroup of index p, and multiplying the map by an element of ( Z / p ) × {\displaystyle (\mathbf {Z} /p)^{\times }} (a non-zero number mod p ) does not change the ...

  5. Glossary of group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_group_theory

    A group with finite order is called a finite group. order of a group element The order of an element g of a group G is the smallest positive integer n such that g n = e. If no such integer exists, then the order of g is said to be infinite. The order of a finite group is divisible by the order of every element.

  6. Permutation group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation_group

    The order of a group (of any type) is the number of elements (cardinality) in the group. By Lagrange's theorem , the order of any finite permutation group of degree n must divide n ! since n - factorial is the order of the symmetric group S n .

  7. Finite group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_group

    Burnside's theorem in group theory states that if G is a finite group of order p a q b, where p and q are prime numbers, and a and b are non-negative integers, then G is solvable. Hence each non-Abelian finite simple group has order divisible by at least three distinct primes.

  8. Presentation of a group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_of_a_group

    A presentation of a group determines a geometry, in the sense of geometric group theory: one has the Cayley graph, which has a metric, called the word metric. These are also two resulting orders, the weak order and the Bruhat order, and corresponding Hasse diagrams. An important example is in the Coxeter groups.

  9. Alternating group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_group

    A 4 is the smallest group demonstrating that the converse of Lagrange's theorem is not true in general: given a finite group G and a divisor d of | G |, there does not necessarily exist a subgroup of G with order d: the group G = A 4, of order 12, has no subgroup of order 6. A subgroup of three elements (generated by a cyclic rotation of three ...