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  2. One- and two-tailed tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-_and_two-tailed_tests

    A two-tailed test applied to the normal distribution. A one-tailed test, showing the p-value as the size of one tail. In statistical significance testing, a one-tailed test and a two-tailed test are alternative ways of computing the statistical significance of a parameter inferred from a data set, in terms of a test statistic. A two-tailed test ...

  3. Binomial test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_test

    A binomial test is a statistical hypothesis test used to determine ... -value for a two-tailed test is ... Binomial Probability Calculator "The binomial test".

  4. Sign test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_test

    The alternative hypothesis is that there is a difference between hind leg length and foreleg length. This is a two-tailed test, rather than a one-tailed test. For the two tailed test, the alternative hypothesis is that hind leg length may be either greater than or less than foreleg length.

  5. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    Student's t-test is a statistical test used to test whether the difference between the response of two groups is statistically significant or not. It is any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student's t -distribution under the null hypothesis .

  6. Z-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-test

    For Null hypothesis H 0: μ≤μ 0 vs alternative hypothesis H 1: μ>μ 0, it is upper/right-tailed (one tailed). For Null hypothesis H 0: μ=μ 0 vs alternative hypothesis H 1: μ≠μ 0, it is two-tailed. Third, calculate the standard score: = (¯), which one-tailed and two-tailed p-values can be calculated as Φ(Z)(for lower/left-tailed ...

  7. p-value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-value

    Thus computing a p-value requires a null hypothesis, a test statistic (together with deciding whether the researcher is performing a one-tailed test or a two-tailed test), and data. Even though computing the test statistic on given data may be easy, computing the sampling distribution under the null hypothesis, and then computing its cumulative ...

  8. Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_test

    Statistical hypothesis testing is a key technique of both frequentist inference and Bayesian inference, although the two types of inference have notable differences. Statistical hypothesis tests define a procedure that controls (fixes) the probability of incorrectly deciding that a default position (null hypothesis) is incorrect. The procedure ...

  9. Boschloo's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boschloo's_test

    The null hypothesis of the one-tailed test can also be formulated in the other direction (small values of favor the alternative hypothesis): H 0 : p 1 ≥ p 0 {\displaystyle H_{0}:p_{1}\geq p_{0}} The null hypothesis of the two-tailed test is: