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  2. Power law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_law

    This distribution is a common alternative to the asymptotic power-law distribution because it naturally captures finite-size effects. The Tweedie distributions are a family of statistical models characterized by closure under additive and reproductive convolution as well as under scale transformation. Consequently, these models all express a ...

  3. Scale-free network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-free_network

    The power-law degree distribution enables us to make "scale-free" assertions about the prevalence of high-degree nodes. [11] For instance, we can say that "nodes with triple the average connectivity occur half as frequently as nodes with average connectivity".

  4. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    Zipf's law or the Zipf distribution. A discrete power-law distribution, the most famous example of which is the description of the frequency of words in the English language. The Zipf–Mandelbrot law is a discrete power law distribution which is a generalization of the Zipf distribution.

  5. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    In the absolutely continuous case, probabilities are described by a probability density function, and the probability distribution is by definition the integral of the probability density function. [7] [4] [8] The normal distribution is a commonly encountered absolutely continuous probability distribution.

  6. Pareto distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_distribution

    The Pareto distribution, named after the Italian civil engineer, economist, and sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, [2] is a power-law probability distribution that is used in description of social, quality control, scientific, geophysical, actuarial, and many other types of observable phenomena; the principle originally applied to describing the distribution of wealth in a society, fitting the trend ...

  7. Power-law distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Power-law_distribution&...

    Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; Power-law distribution

  8. Zipf's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf's_law

    In mathematical statistics, the concept has been formalized as the Zipfian distribution: A family of related discrete probability distributions whose rank-frequency distribution is an inverse power law relation. They are related to Benford's law and the Pareto distribution. Some sets of time-dependent empirical data deviate somewhat from Zipf's ...

  9. Taylor's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor's_law

    With binary data, the random distribution is the binomial (not the Poisson). Thus the Taylor power law and the binary power law are two special cases of a general power-law relationships for heterogeneity. When both a and b are equal to 1, then a small-scale random spatial pattern is suggested and is best described by the binomial distribution.