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The legacy of the Chinese hukou system may be traced back to the pre-dynastic era, as early as the 21st century BC. [10] In its early forms, the household registration system was used primarily for the purposes of taxation and conscription, as well as regulating migration. [10] Two early models of the hukou system were the xiangsui and baojia ...
China's Hukou system (Chinese Household Registration System) hampers left-behind children's chances of public school enrollment in cities. In some cities where a school enrollment point system are implemented, educational resources in urban areas are not readily accessible to migrants and left-behind children.
If a school-age child's household registration is in a good school district, they can enter a school offering an education of good quality. But the opposite also occurs: if a child is in a school district with schools offering a poor quality of education, they will only be permitted to go to one of these schools.
Internal migration in the People's Republic of China is one of the most extensive in the world according to the International Labour Organization. [1] This is because migrants in China are commonly members of a floating population, which refers primarily to migrants in China without local household registration status through the Chinese Hukou system. [2]
The household registration record is administered by the Department of Household Registration (戶政司), Ministry of the Interior in the central government.In every Taiwanese townships, county-administered cities and districts, there is at least one field Household Registration Office (戶政事務所) which accepts applications and registrations from the public.
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The standards included one's political class, urban or rural household registration, gender, and ethnic classification. [ 59 ] In 1949, in the wake of the communist victory in the Chinese civil war , Chinese society experienced massive upheaval.
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