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  2. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    FIFO and LIFO accounting are methods used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has to have tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feedstocks. They are used to manage assumptions of costs related to inventory, stock repurchases (if purchased at different ...

  3. Backflush accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backflush_accounting

    Backflush accounting is a subset of ... transactions to report scrap, material substitution, and non-standard usage separately. ... with the needed raw-materials ...

  4. Material flow accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_flow_accounting

    Material flow accounts provide information on the material inputs into, the changes in material stock within, and the material outputs in the form of exports to other economies or discharges to the environment of an economy. Material flow accounting can be used in national planning, especially for scarce resources, and also allows for forecasting.

  5. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Throughput accounting recognizes only one class of variable costs: the truly variable costs, like materials and components, which vary directly with the quantity produced Finished goods inventories remain balance-sheet assets, but labor-efficiency ratios no longer evaluate managers and workers.

  6. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Costs of materials include direct raw materials, as well as supplies and indirect materials. Where non-incidental amounts of supplies are maintained, the taxpayer must keep inventories of the supplies for income tax purposes, charging them to expense or cost of goods sold as used rather than as purchased.

  7. Bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookkeeping

    A company can maintain one journal for all transactions, or keep several journals based on similar activity (e.g., sales, cash receipts, revenue, etc.), making transactions easier to summarize and reference later. For every debit journal entry recorded, there must be an equivalent credit journal entry to maintain a balanced accounting equation ...

  8. Work in process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_in_process

    Beginning WIP inventory is the WIP inventory figure from the previous accounting period. Production costs includes all costs associated with manufacturing a product, such as raw materials, labor, and overhead costs. Finished goods is the total value of goods ready for sale in the current accounting period.

  9. Fixed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_cost

    In business planning and management accounting, usage of the terms fixed costs, variable costs and others will often differ from usage in economics, and may depend on the context. Some cost accounting practices such as activity-based costing will allocate fixed costs to business activities for profitability measures. This can simplify decision ...