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In number theory, a lucky number is a natural number in a set which is generated by a certain "sieve".This sieve is similar to the sieve of Eratosthenes that generates the primes, but it eliminates numbers based on their position in the remaining set, instead of their value (or position in the initial set of natural numbers).
A circular prime number is a number that remains prime on any cyclic rotation of its digits (in base 10). 2, 3, ... Lucky numbers that are prime. 3, 7, ...
These polynomials are all members of the larger set of prime generating polynomials. Leonhard Euler published the polynomial k 2 − k + 41 which produces prime numbers for all integer values of k from 1 to 40. Only 6 lucky numbers of Euler exist, namely 2, 3, 5, 11, 17 and 41 (sequence A014556 in the OEIS). [1] Note that these numbers are all ...
The number 13 is a prime number, happy number [2] and a lucky number. [3] It is a twin prime with 11, as well as a cousin prime with 17. It is the second of only 3 Wilson primes: 5, 13, and 563. A 13-sided regular polygon is called a tridecagon.
Mersenne primes and perfect numbers are two deeply interlinked types of natural numbers in number theory. Mersenne primes, named after the friar Marin Mersenne, are prime numbers that can be expressed as 2 p − 1 for some positive integer p. For example, 3 is a Mersenne prime as it is a prime number and is expressible as 2 2 − 1.
A -happy prime is a number that is both -happy and prime. Unlike happy numbers, rearranging the digits of a -happy prime will not necessarily create another happy prime. For instance, while 19 is a 10-happy prime, 91 = 13 × 7 is not prime (but is still 10-happy). All prime numbers are 2-happy and 4-happy primes, as base 2 and base 4 are happy ...
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37 is the fifth Padovan prime, after the first four prime numbers 2, 3, 5, and 7. [8] It is the fifth lucky prime, after 3, 7, 13, and 31. [9] 37 is a sexy prime, being 6 more than 31, and 6 less than 43. 37 remains prime when its digits are reversed, thus it is also a permutable prime.