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  2. Quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot

    To improve fluorescence quantum yield, quantum dots can be made with shells of a larger bandgap semiconductor material around them. The improvement is suggested to be due to the reduced access of electron and hole to non-radiative surface recombination pathways in some cases, but also due to reduced Auger recombination in others.

  3. Cadmium-free quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium-free_quantum_dot

    The silicon quantum dots emitted stable fluorescence over pH values (2–14) and exhibited strong tolerance to salt and additional reagents. [26] Detection involving formaldehyde quenching the fluorescence of the water soluble silicon dots showing the application of silicon quantum dots involving biochemical detection.

  4. Fluorescence intermittency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_intermittency

    Fluorescence intermittency, or blinking, is the phenomenon of random switching between ON (bright) and OFF (dark) states of the emitter under its continuous excitation. It is a common property of the nanoscale emitters (molecular fluorophores , colloidal quantum dots ) related to the competition between the radiative and non-radiative ...

  5. Carbon quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_quantum_dot

    Some authors have provided evidence of size-dependent fluorescence properties, suggesting that the emission arises from electronic transitions with the core of the dots, influenced by quantum confinement effects, [10] [11] whereas other works, including single particle measurements, [12] have rather attributed the fluorescence to recombination ...

  6. Graphene quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene_quantum_dot

    [4] [5] The fluorescence emission of GQDs can extend across a broad spectral range, including the UV, visible, and IR. The origin of GQD fluorescence emission is a subject of debate, as it has been related to quantum confinement effects, defect states and functional groups [6] [7] that might depend on the pH, when GQDs are dispersed in water. [8]

  7. Category:Quantum dots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Quantum_dots

    Pages in category "Quantum dots" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. ... Fluorescence intermittency; G. Graphene quantum dot; H.

  8. Silicon quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_quantum_dot

    The biocompatibility of silicon quantum dots along with their long luminescent lifetimes and near-infrared emission makes them well-suited for fluorescence imaging in biological systems. Due to this promise, silicon quantum dots have been applied for both in vitro [30] [31] [32] and in vivo imaging.

  9. Hydrogel encapsulation of quantum dots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel_encapsulation_of...

    Quantum dots (QDs) are nano-scale semiconductor particles on the order of 2–10 nm in diameter. They possess electrical properties between those of bulk semi-conductors and individual molecules, as well as optical characteristics that make them suitable for applications where fluorescence is desirable, such as medical imaging.

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