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  2. Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_Evaluation...

    This distinction must be made by both the treating physicians and the cancer patients themselves. Many oncologists in their daily clinical practice follow their patients' malignant disease by means of repeated imaging studies and make decisions about continuing therapy on the basis of both objective and symptomatic criteria.

  3. Circulating tumor cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulating_Tumor_Cell

    [6] [7] For example, analysis of blood samples from cancer patients has found a propensity for increased CTC detection as the disease progresses. [8] Blood tests are easy and safe to perform and multiple samples can be taken over time. By contrast, analysis of solid tumors necessitates invasive procedures that might limit patient compliance.

  4. Circulating tumor DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulating_tumor_DNA

    Whole-genome sequencing investigations have been performed on ctDNA present in different patients with treatment-resistant prostate cancer (the vast majority, and in some cases, metastatic), bladder cancer and control patients who did not present this DNA, including somatic mutations and structural rearrangements in their genomes.

  5. Laboratory specimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_specimen

    Variety of microbiological samples. A laboratory specimen is sometimes a biological specimen of a medical patient's tissue, fluids, or other samples used for laboratory analysis to assist in differential diagnosis or staging of a disease process. These specimens are often the most reliable method of diagnosis, depending on the ailment.

  6. Liquid biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_biopsy

    A liquid biopsy, also known as fluid biopsy or fluid phase biopsy, is the sampling and analysis of non-solid biological tissue, primarily blood. [1] [2] Like traditional biopsy, this type of technique is mainly used as a diagnostic and monitoring tool for diseases such as cancer, with the added benefit of being largely non-invasive.

  7. Routine prenatal test revealed her ‘hidden cancer.’ A study ...

    www.aol.com/news/routine-prenatal-test-revealed...

    Bianchi said another patient with cancer had rectal bleeding and assumed it was due to hemorrhoids, which are common in pregnancy. “The bottom line of our study is that pregnant people should be ...

  8. Thromboelastometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromboelastometry

    Whole blood TEM is sensitive to haemostasis affecting agents such as plasma expanders or acidosis while the effects of these agents are hardly identified by plasma based laboratory tests. TEM-guided transfusion of blood products or factor concentrates in cardiac, hepatic and major orthopedic surgery is the

  9. Molecular diagnostics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_diagnostics

    A patient's genome may include an inherited or random mutation which affects the probability of developing a disease in the future. [27] For example, Lynch syndrome is a genetic disease that predisposes patients to colorectal and other cancers; early detection can lead to close monitoring that improves the patient's chances of a good outcome. [39]