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In 1970, Congress established the original Cost Accounting Standards Board (CASB) to promulgate cost accounting standards designed to achieve uniformity and consistency in the cost accounting principles followed by defense contractors and subcontractors in excess of $100,000, and to establish regulations to require defense contractors and subcontractors, as a condition of contracting, to ...
A cost audit comprises the following; Verification of the cost accounting records such as the accuracy of the cost accounts, cost reports, cost statements, cost data and costing technique; Examination of these records to ensure that they adhere to the cost accounting principles, plans, procedures and objective
The objective of a contract audit is to express an opinion, in the form of an auditor's report, on a contractor's cost estimates or cost claims, depending on the type of contract. This involves evaluation of the contractor's policies, procedures and other internal controls over contract costs, and examining samples of supporting records for ...
The OMB A-133 Compliance Supplement is divided into 7 divisions: Part I: Background, Purpose, and Applicability – Presents a brief description of the history of the Single Audit, defines the purpose of the OMB Circular A-133, and establishes where and why the Single Audit applies.
An important part of standard cost accounting is a variance analysis, which breaks down the variation between actual cost and standard costs into various components (volume variation, material cost variation, labor cost variation, etc.) so managers can understand why costs were different from what was planned and take appropriate action to ...
Reports on the Application of Accounting Principles full-text: July 1986 51: Reporting on Financial Statements Prepared for Use in Other Countries full-text: July 1986 52: Omnibus Statement on Auditing Standards-1987 full-text: April 1988 53: The Auditor's Responsibility to Detect and Report Errors and Irregularities full-text: April 1988 54
The auditor must state in the auditor's report whether the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The auditor must identify in the auditor's report those circumstances in which such principles have not been consistently observed in the current period in relation to the preceding period.
The auditor's report is modified to include all necessary disclosures by either presenting the report subsequent to the report on the financial statements, or combining both reports into one auditor's report. The following is an example of the former version of adding a separate report immediately after the auditor's report on financial statements.