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  2. Switch statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_statement

    Switch expressions are introduced in Java SE 12, 19 March 2019, as a preview feature. Here a whole switch expression can be used to return a value. There is also a new form of case label, case L-> where the right-hand-side is a single expression. This also prevents fall through and requires that cases are exhaustive.

  3. Branch predictor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor

    A conditional jump in the bottom of a loop that repeats N times will be taken N-1 times and then not taken once. If the conditional jump is placed at the top of the loop, it will be not taken N-1 times and then taken once. A conditional jump that goes many times one way and then the other way once is detected as having loop behavior.

  4. Jump process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jump_process

    Poisson process, an example of a jump process; Continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC), an example of a jump process and a generalization of the Poisson process; Counting process, an example of a jump process and a generalization of the Poisson process in a different direction than that of CTMCs; Interacting particle system, an example of a jump ...

  5. Sequential decision making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_decision_making

    In this framework, each decision influences subsequent choices and system outcomes, taking into account the current state, available actions, and the probabilistic nature of state transitions. [1] This process is used for modeling and regulation of dynamic systems , especially under uncertainty, and is commonly addressed using methods like ...

  6. Branch table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_table

    This pointer function method can result in saving one machine instruction, and avoids the indirect jump (to one of the branch instructions). The resulting list of pointers to functions is almost identical to direct threaded code, and is conceptually similar to a control table. The actual method used to implement a branch table is usually based on:

  7. Decision model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_model

    For example, for decision analysis, the sole action axiom occurs in the Evaluation stage of a four-step cycle: Formulate, Evaluate, Interpret/Appraise, Refine. Decision models are used both to model a decision being made once, as well as to model a repeatable decision-making approach that will be used over and over again.

  8. Multiway branch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiway_branch

    Multiway branch is the change to a program's control flow based upon a value matching a selected criteria. It is a form of conditional statement.A multiway branch is often the most efficient method of passing control to one of a set of program labels, especially if an index has been created beforehand from the raw data.

  9. Markov decision process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_decision_process

    Markov decision process (MDP), also called a stochastic dynamic program or stochastic control problem, is a model for sequential decision making when outcomes are uncertain. [ 1 ] Originating from operations research in the 1950s, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] MDPs have since gained recognition in a variety of fields, including ecology , economics , healthcare ...