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  2. Aniconism in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniconism_in_Islam

    Islamic calligraphy has also displayed figurative themes. Examples of this are anthropomorphic and zoomorphic calligrams. [40] Islamic calligraphy forms evolved, especially in the Ottoman period, to fulfill a function similar to figurative art. [41] When on paper, Islamic calligraphy is often seen with elaborate frames of Ottoman illumination. [41]

  3. Symbols of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_Islam

    The number 4 is a very important number in Islam with many significations: Eid-al-Adha lasts for four days from the 10th to the 14th of Dhul Hijja; there were four Caliphs; there were four Archangels; there are four months in which war is not permitted in Islam; when a woman's husband dies she is to wait for four months and ten days; the Rub el ...

  4. Depictions of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depictions_of_Muhammad

    Despite the avoidance of the representation of Muhammad in Sunni Islam, images of Muhammad are not uncommon in Iran. The Iranian Shi'ism seems more tolerant on this point than Sunnite orthodoxy. [51] In Iran, depictions have considerable acceptance to the present day, and may be found in the modern forms of the poster and postcard. [12] [52]

  5. Islamic art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_art

    Islamic art is a part of Islamic culture and encompasses the visual arts produced since the 7th century CE by people who lived within territories inhabited or ruled by Muslim populations. [1] Referring to characteristic traditions across a wide range of lands, periods, and genres, Islamic art is a concept used first by Western art historians in ...

  6. Sakina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakina

    Sakina is the spirit of tranquility, or peace of reassurance. It is a derivative of the original word "Sakina" which is mentioned in the Qur'an as having descended upon the Islamic Prophet (Arabic: نَـبِي, nabi) Muhammad and the believers as they made an unarmed pilgrimage to Mecca, and were faced with an opposing military force of the Quraysh, with whom Muhammad struck the Treaty of ...

  7. Portrait of Mehmet II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_of_Mehmet_II

    The painting of the sultan created in the past shows a blend of European and Islamic cultures. In the nineteenth century, he heavily repainted the portrait. The sultan is depicted by Bellini under an arch and in near profile, both symbols of power in the West since the Roman Empire. However, Mehmet is also portrayed in the attire of Islamic power.

  8. Islamic miniature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_miniature

    Known pictures including human figures from the mileu of Muslim courts have been described as an "aberration" by the early 20th-century writer Sir Thomas Arnold (d. 1930). He asserted that such images only belong to a later Persianate and Turkic cultural period. [3] However, figurative arts existed since the formative stage of Islam. [3]

  9. Islamic flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_flag

    An Islamic flag is the flag representing an Islamic caliphate, religious order, state, civil society, military force or other entity associated with Islam. Islamic flags have a distinct history due to the Islamic prescription on aniconism , making particular colours, inscriptions or symbols such as crescent-and-star popular choices.