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  2. Information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval

    Information retrieval is the science [1] of searching for information in a document, searching for documents themselves, and also searching for the metadata that describes data, and for databases of texts, images or sounds. Automated information retrieval systems are used to reduce what has been called information overload. An IR system is a ...

  3. Cross-language information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-language_information...

    The term Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR) involves the study of systems that accept queries for information in various languages and return objects (text, and other media) of various languages, translated into the user's language. Cross-language information retrieval refers more specifically to the use case where users formulate their ...

  4. Index term - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_term

    In information retrieval, an index term (also known as subject term, subject heading, descriptor, or keyword) is a term that captures the essence of the topic of a document. Index terms make up a controlled vocabulary for use in bibliographic records.

  5. Document retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_retrieval

    Text retrieval is a branch of information retrieval where the information is stored primarily in the form of text. Text databases became decentralized thanks to the personal computer . Text retrieval is a critical area of study today, since it is the fundamental basis of all internet search engines .

  6. Query expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_expansion

    Query expansion is a methodology studied in the field of computer science, particularly within the realm of natural language processing and information retrieval. Precision and recall trade-offs [ edit ]

  7. Evaluation measures (information retrieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation_measures...

    Indexing and classification methods to assist with information retrieval have a long history dating back to the earliest libraries and collections however systematic evaluation of their effectiveness began in earnest in the 1950s with the rapid expansion in research production across military, government and education and the introduction of computerised catalogues.

  8. Tamil Wikipedia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Wikipedia

    In April 2010, the Tamil Internet Conference held a contest for college students across the state of Tamil Nadu, India for increasing content on the Tamil Wikipedia. [7] The contest was made with regards to the World Classical Tamil Conference 2010, a meeting of Tamil scholars across the world who discuss modern development of the language ...

  9. Data retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retrieval

    Data retrieval means obtaining data from a database management system (DBMS), like for example an object-oriented database (ODBMS). In this case, it is considered that data is represented in a structured way, and there is no ambiguity in data. In order to retrieve the desired data the user presents a set of criteria by a query. Then the ...