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  2. Free trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade

    Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports. ... real exchange rate appreciation, and insignificant changes to the trade balance ...

  3. Heckscher–Ohlin model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckscher–Ohlin_model

    Elhanan Helpman and Paul Krugman (1985, p.23-24) [8] further used equal-trade-volume lines to illustrate trade equilibrium and the trade basics in the IWE diagram. Guo (2023) [9] introduced a Dixit-Norman constant and used the equal trade volume line to obtain the general trade equilibrium by

  4. Economic graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_graph

    A common and specific example is the supply-and-demand graph shown at right. This graph shows supply and demand as opposing curves, and the intersection between those curves determines the equilibrium price. An alteration of either supply or demand is shown by displacing the curve to either the left (a decrease in quantity demanded or supplied ...

  5. Robinson Crusoe economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_economy

    Figure 5: Equilibrium in both production and consumption in the Robinson Crusoe economy. At equilibrium, the demand for coconuts will equal the supply of coconuts and the demand for labour will equal the supply of labour. [5] Graphically this occurs when the diagrams under consumer and producer are superimposed. [7] Notice that, MRS Leisure ...

  6. Heckscher–Ohlin theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckscher–Ohlin_theorem

    Trade equilibrium: both countries consume the same (=), especially beyond their own Production–possibility frontier; production and consumption points are divergent. The Heckscher–Ohlin theorem is one of the four critical theorems of the Heckscher–Ohlin model , developed by Swedish economist Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin (his student).

  7. Price floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_floor

    The equilibrium price, commonly called the "market price", is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change, often described as the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal (in a perfectly ...

  8. Stolper–Samuelson theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolper–Samuelson_theorem

    If considering the change in real returns under increased international trade a robust finding of the theorem is that returns to the scarce factor will go down, ceteris paribus. An additional robust corollary of the theorem is that a compensation to the scarce factor exists which will overcome this effect and make increased trade Pareto optimal ...

  9. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...