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  2. Univariate (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univariate_(statistics)

    The mean has the advantage that its calculation includes each value of the data set, but it is particularly susceptible to the influence of outliers. The median is a better measure when the data set contains outliers. The mode is simple to locate. One is not restricted to using only one of these measures of central tendency.

  3. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    The mean (L 2 center) and midrange (L ∞ center) are unique (when they exist), while the median (L 1 center) and mode (L 0 center) are not in general unique. This can be understood in terms of convexity of the associated functions ( coercive functions ).

  4. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    Like the statistical mean and median, the mode is a way of expressing, in a (usually) single number, important information about a random variable or a population. The numerical value of the mode is the same as that of the mean and median in a normal distribution, and it may be very different in highly skewed distributions.

  5. Summary statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summary_statistics

    a measure of location, or central tendency, such as the arithmetic mean; a measure of statistical dispersion like the standard mean absolute deviation; a measure of the shape of the distribution like skewness or kurtosis; if more than one variable is measured, a measure of statistical dependence such as a correlation coefficient

  6. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    The median is 2 in this case, as is the mode, and it might be seen as a better indication of the center than the arithmetic mean of 4, which is larger than all but one of the values. However, the widely cited empirical relationship that the mean is shifted "further into the tail" of a distribution than the median is not generally true.

  7. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The normal distribution with density () (mean and variance >) has the following properties: It is symmetric around the point =, which is at the same time the mode, the median and the mean of the distribution. [22]

  8. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    The mean of a set of observations is the arithmetic average of the values; however, for skewed distributions, the mean is not necessarily the same as the middle value (median), or the most likely value (mode). For example, mean income is typically skewed upwards by a small number of people with very large incomes, so that the majority have an ...

  9. Statistical data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_data_type

    These are similar to random sequences, but where the length of the sequence is indefinite or infinite and the elements in the sequence are processed one-by-one. This is often used for data that can be described as a time series, e.g. the price of a stock on successive days. Random processes are also used to model values that vary continuously ...