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A directory traversal (or path traversal) attack exploits insufficient security validation or sanitization of user-supplied file names, such that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the operating system's file system API.
Clear channel assessment attack; Cloudbleed; Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures; Copy attack; Covert channel; Cross-application scripting; Cyber Insider Threat; Cybersecurity Capacity Maturity Model for Nations
Threat modeling: simulations are designed based on real adversarial tactics, techniques and procedures. Attack surface coverage: can test internal and external-facing assets. Security control validation: integrates with other security tools to test efficacy. Reporting: identifies vulnerabilities and prioritizes remediation efforts.
The underlying vulnerability is a state management problem: shared state, race condition, ambiguity in use or plain unprotected modifications of state values. Session poisoning has been demonstrated in server environments where different, non-malicious applications (scripts) share the same session states but where usage differ, causing ...
In computer security, a threat is a potential negative action or event enabled by a vulnerability that results in an unwanted impact to a computer system or application.. A threat can be either a negative "intentional" event (i.e. hacking: an individual cracker or a criminal organization) or an "accidental" negative event (e.g. the possibility of a computer malfunctioning, or the possibility ...
A file inclusion vulnerability is a type of web vulnerability that is most commonly found to affect web applications that rely on a scripting run time.This issue is caused when an application builds a path to executable code using an attacker-controlled variable in a way that allows the attacker to control which file is executed at run time.
Vulnerability mitigation is measures that do not close the vulnerability, but make it more difficult to exploit or reduce the consequences of an attack. [44] Reducing the attack surface , particularly for parts of the system with root (administrator) access, and closing off opportunities for exploits to engage in privilege exploitation is a ...
Cross-site scripting (XSS) [a] is a type of security vulnerability that can be found in some web applications. XSS attacks enable attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. A cross-site scripting vulnerability may be used by attackers to bypass access controls such as the same-origin policy.