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  2. Joseph Stalin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin

    Stalin codified his interpretation of Marxism as Marxism–Leninism, while the totalitarian political system he established is known as Stalinism. Born into a poor Georgian family in Gori , Russian Empire, Stalin attended the Tiflis Theological Seminary before joining the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party .

  3. Stalin: Passage to Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin:_Passage_to_Revolution

    The biography delves into Joseph Stalin's formative years, exploring his transformation from a poverty-stricken, idealistic youth to a cunning and formidable figure in Russian history. Suny examines Stalin's early life in the Caucasus, tracing his evolution from a Georgian nationalist to a ruthless political operative within the Bolshevik ...

  4. Joseph Stalin's rise to power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin's_rise_to_power

    Stalin's revelation made Zinoviev, in particular, very unpopular with many inside the Communist Party. Trotsky remained silent throughout this Congress. In early 1926, Zinoviev and Kamenev drew closer to Trotsky and the Left Opposition, forming an alliance that became known as the United Opposition. The United Opposition demanded, among other ...

  5. Stalin during the Russian Revolution, Civil War and Polish ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin_during_the_Russian...

    On 7 November (O.S. 26 October) 1917, Lenin officially proclaimed the existence of the new Bolshevik government, [15] which became known as "Sovnarkom". [16] Stalin was not yet well known to the Russian public, but was included on a list of new People's Commissars—effectively government ministers—under the name of "J. V. Djugashvili-Stalin ...

  6. Middle Passage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Passage

    The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans [1] were forcibly transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade. Ships departed Europe for African markets with manufactured goods (first side of the triangle), which were then traded for slaves with rulers of African states ...

  7. Stalinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinism

    [95] Stalin's Politburo also issued directives on quotas for mass arrests and executions. [96] Under Stalin, the death penalty was extended to adolescents as young as 12 years old in 1935. [97] [98] [99] After that, several trials, known as the Moscow Trials, were held, but the procedures were replicated throughout the country.

  8. Early life of Joseph Stalin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_life_of_Joseph_Stalin

    Stalin was born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili on 18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878 [2] [a] in the town of Gori, in what is today the country of Georgia. He was baptised on 29 December [O.S. 17 December] 1878 [3] and christened Ioseb, and known by the diminutive "Soso". [4] [b] [5] His parents were Ekaterine (Keke) and Besarion Jughashvili ...

  9. Timeline of the Great Purge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Great_Purge

    In total 73 people addressed the Plenum. 56 of them were executed in 1937–1940; two committed suicide; 15 including Stalin, Molotov, and Kaganovich themselves survived beyond 1940. February 27 Yezhov presented to the Politburo the List of persons to be judged by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court. 475 people were recommended for ...