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  2. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    A relational database (RDB [1]) is a database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. [ 2 ] A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a type of database management system that stores data in a structured format using rows and columns .

  3. List of in-memory databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_in-memory_databases

    Java, C#, C, Python, Go, Node.js, Perl, libevent, PHP, Ruby, Rust Open Source (AGPL) Flash-optimized in-memory open source NoSQL database. ALTIBASE HDB: Altibase Corporation 1999 Java, C, C++, JDBC, ODBC, SQL Proprietary Altibase is a hybrid DBMS that combines an in-memory database with a conventional disk-resident database in a single unified ...

  4. HSQLDB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSQLDB

    HSQLDB (Hyper SQL Database) is a relational database management system written in Java. It has a JDBC driver and supports a large subset of SQL-92, SQL:2008, SQL:2011, and SQL:2016 standards. [2] It offers a fast, [3] small (around 1300 kilobytes in version 2.2) database engine which offers both in-memory and disk-based tables. Both embedded ...

  5. SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL

    SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...

  6. List of object–relational mapping software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_object–relational...

    Apache Cayenne, open-source for Java; Apache OpenJPA, open-source for Java; DataNucleus, open-source JDO and JPA implementation (formerly known as JPOX) Ebean, open-source ORM framework; EclipseLink, Eclipse persistence platform; Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) Enterprise Objects Framework, Mac OS X/Java, part of Apple WebObjects

  7. Nested set model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_set_model

    The nested set model is a technique for representing nested set collections (also known as trees or hierarchies) in relational databases.. It is based on Nested Intervals, that "are immune to hierarchy reorganization problem, and allow answering ancestor path hierarchical queries algorithmically — without accessing the stored hierarchy relation".

  8. Hibernate (framework) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibernate_(framework)

    Hibernate ORM (or simply Hibernate) is an object–relational mapping [2]: §1.2.2, [12] tool for the Java programming language. It provides a framework for mapping an object-oriented domain model to a relational database.

  9. Jakarta Persistence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_Persistence

    The introduction section of the JPA specification states: "The technical objective of this work is to provide an object/relational mapping facility for the Java application developer using a Java domain model to manage a relational database." [5] The Java Data Objects specification supports ORM as well as persistence to other types of database ...